Democrats Abroad New Zealand
3.31.2005
  Patrick Kennedy Rules Out Senate Bid (USATODAY.com)
Posted 3/30/2005 1:23 PM Updated 3/30/2005 1:24 PM

The Associated Press

Rep. Patrick Kennedy, D-R.I., on Wednesday ruled out a run for the Senate in 2006, saying he could better serve his constituents by staying in the House and serving on the Appropriations Committee.

Kennedy has been in Boston caring for his mother, Joan Kennedy, who was hospitalized with a concussion and a broken shoulder after a passer-by found her lying in a street Tuesday.

In a statement, Kennedy did not cite family responsibilities as a reason for his decision, but he and his brother and sister recently took temporary guardianship of his mother to ensure she receives treatment for her alcoholism. Patrick Kennedy was seeking to become her permanent legal guardian.

(More ... USATODAY.com - Patrick Kennedy rules out Senate bid)
 
  Yemeni Held in Guantánamo Was Seized in Cairo, Group Says (NYTimes.com)
By NEIL A. LEWIS
Published: March 30, 2005

WASHINGTON, March 29 - Sometime in September 2002, a Yemeni businessman and intelligence officer was abducted on a Cairo street, then kept incommunicado for more than a year by United States authorities, and is now among those imprisoned at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, according to an examination of his case by Human Rights Watch.

The case of Abdul Salam Ali al-Hila is an example of what human rights groups call "reverse renditions," in which a foreign government assists or cooperates in seizing someone who is then transferred to United States custody. John Sifton, the researcher at Human Rights Watch, the advocacy group - who compiled information on the Hila case from interviews with the man's family, his letters from Guantánamo and government statements published in news reports in Arab countries - said it was "another example of the United States stretching the laws of war and human rights principles to the breaking point.

"You can't just hold people incommunicado indefinitely just by declaring them enemy combatants," he added.

Mr. Sifton and officials from other human rights groups say there are dozens of such people, defined as those who are picked up far from the battlefield of the Afghanistan war and then wind up at the detention center at Guantánamo. Once there, they are considered unlawful combatants.

(More ... The New York Times > International > Americas > Yemeni Held in Guantánamo Was Seized in Cairo, Group Says)
 
  Three Were Told to Leave Bush Town Meeting (WashingtonPost.com)
By Jim VandeHei
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, March 30, 2005; Page A04

Three Denver residents yesterday charged that they were forcibly removed from one of President Bush's town meetings on Social Security because they displayed a bumper sticker on their car condemning the administration's Middle East policies.

The three, all self-described progressives who oppose Bush's Social Security plan, said an unidentified official at an event in Denver last week forced them to leave before the president started to speak, even though they had done nothing disruptive, said their attorney, Dan Recht.

Initially, the three believed Secret Service agents had grabbed them and ushered them out of the auditorium, Recht said. But he said that Lon Garner, the Secret Service agent in charge of the Denver office, told them the service investigated the matter and found it was a "Republican staffer" who removed them because they had a "No More Blood for Oil" bumper sticker on their car.

Garner said yesterday that he was told by headquarters not to comment on the matter, and referred calls to Washington.

(More ... Three Were Told to Leave Bush Town Meeting (washingtonpost.com)
 
3.30.2005
  Ex-Diplomats to Urge Rejection of Bolton as U.N. Ambassador (NYTimes.com)
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Published: March 29, 2005

WASHINGTON, March 28 (AP) - A group of former American diplomats plan to send a letter to urge the Senate to reject John R. Bolton's nomination to be the next United States ambassador to the United Nations.

"He is the wrong man for this position," the group of 59 former diplomats say in the letter, addressed to Senator Richard G. Lugar, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Mr. Lugar, Republican of Indiana, has scheduled hearings for April 7 on Mr. Bolton's nomination.

"We urge you to reject that nomination," the former diplomats said in a letter dated Tuesday that was obtained by The Associated Press.

The former diplomats have served in both Democratic and Republican administrations, some for long terms and others briefly. They include Arthur A. Hartman, ambassador to France and the Soviet Union under Presidents Carter and Reagan and assistant secretary of state for European affairs under President Nixon.

(More ... The New York Times > Washington > Ex-Diplomats to Urge Rejection of Bolton as U.N. Ambassador)
 
3.29.2005
  Where Age And Power Go Together (WashingtonPost.com)
Washington Accepts Elderly Leaders

By John F. Harris
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, March 29, 2005; Page A01

Among the ranks of the Fortune 500, just 11 corporate chief executives have remained in their jobs past the age of 70. Of the 100 members of the U.S. Senate, by contrast, 22 have reached septuagenarian status -- and seven of them are either older than 80 or will be before their terms expire.

Of the U.S. Supreme Court justices, only one -- Clarence Thomas, 56 -- is not old enough to collect Social Security.

These numbers make it plain that the top tier of the federal government remains the most welcoming arena in American society for people who want to keep high-powered jobs late in life. Aged and influential is such a common combination that most of the time it draws little notice.

This winter, however, a confluence of events -- most prominently, Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist's battle with cancer at age 80 -- has put new focus on the phenomenon of Geriatric Washington. Experts on retirement and leadership succession said the capital accepts infirmities in important officials far beyond what is typically tolerated in the highest-level jobs in the private sector.

The difference between top jobs in Washington and those in most other fields is simple: The Constitution says legislators can stay as long as voters agree, and justices can stay as long as they want.

Deciding whether this is good or bad, experts on aging say, is more complex. History offers plenty of examples of prominent officials for whom age and wisdom rose in tandem. There are also plenty of examples of people who cleaved to prestigious jobs long after physical and mental declines were obvious to colleagues, and became the stuff of capital gossip.

(More ... Where Age And Power Go Together (washingtonpost.com))
 
  Rehnquist Returns to Bench After Weekend Hospitalization (USATODAY.com)
Posted 3/28/2005 7:48 PM

WASHINGTON (AP) — Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, ailing with thyroid cancer, went to the hospital over the weekend after experiencing breathing problems but returned to the bench Monday.

Rehnquist, 80, was taken by ambulance Sunday to Arlington Hospital in suburban Virginia after developing a problem with the tracheotomy tube that helps him breathe. He was treated on an outpatient basis, said Ed Turner, the court's deputy spokesman.

No other details were provided.

(More ... USATODAY.com - Rehnquist returns to bench after weekend hospitalization)
 
  Censorship in the Science Museums (NYTimes.com)
EDITORIAL

Published: March 28, 2005

Big-screen Imax theaters typically offer lavish visual spectacles with bland and uplifting scripts. Their films are seldom the stuff of controversy. So it was a bit of a shock to learn, from an article by Cornelia Dean in The Times on March 19, that a dozen or so Imax theaters, mostly in the South, have been shying away from science documentaries that might offend Christian fundamentalists. Worse yet, some of those theaters are located in science centers or museums, the supposed expositors of scientific truth for public education.

Some of the documentaries whose distribution has been affected by religious controversy include "Cosmic Voyage," a journey through the far-flung universe, and "Galápagos," about the islands where Charles Darwin made observations that played a crucial role in his theory of evolution. "Volcanoes of the Deep Sea," depicting the bizarre creatures that flourish near hot, sulfurous vents in the ocean floor, is the current focus of controversy. It was vetted for accuracy by a panel of scientists and was sponsored in part by the National Science Foundation, a government funding agency, and Rutgers University. It raised hackles by suggesting that life on Earth may have originated at these undersea vents.

No one can object if Imax theaters, whether commercial or located in museums, turned down the deep sea film in the belief that it was too boring to draw much of an audience, as some managers indicated. But it is surely unacceptable for science museums to reject the film in part because some people in test audiences complained that the material was blasphemous. The Fort Worth Museum of Science and History, which made that judgment initially, wisely reversed itself and agreed to show the film after its cowardice became known and was widely criticized.

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Editorial: Censorship in the Science Museums)
 
  A New Deal (WashingtonPost.com)
How to Shake Up the Bureaucracy? Change the Work Rules.

By Ann Gerhart
Washington Post Staff Writer
Monday, March 28, 2005; Page C01

Hundreds of thousands of federal workers made a deal when they signed up with Uncle Sam. Whether they were janitors pushing a broom or naval designers floating tiny model destroyers or econometricians micro-simulating Social Security scenarios, the deal was the same:

They would do good work, even rewarding, satisfying work. It wouldn't be sexy work, and it wouldn't make them rich. But what they would get was stability, the federal holidays, transit subsidies, Cadillac health care, the flextime allowing every other Friday off. The hours would be regular. The raises would come -- click, click, click up the general service scale. No one would insist that a GS-5 or GS-15 be anyone's political crony. And, when the day came to get out, they would get their pot at the end of the rainbow -- a fat federal pension, plump enough for a cabin in the woods, maybe, or a fishing skiff and condo in Florida.

Hand in hand with Uncle Sam, they would construct lives of comforting predictability.

Oh, every decade or so, some politicians would rumble about the bloated bureaucracy and talk sternly of the need to shrink big government. They would insult the workforce. Deride them as lazy. Red-tape creators. And the civil servants, the very engine of this region's economy, would put their heads down, mumble to each other in the agency cafeterias and wait them out. Eventually, those politicians would go back to wherever they came from. They always did.

Until now. President Bush and his Texas comrades have succeeded in doing what no one else could in 120 years of civil service.

They have ended the deal.

(More ... A New Deal (washingtonpost.com))
 
  India Doesn't Need Lessons from America (IHT.com)
A visa denied

By Ramesh Thakur
Bloomberg News, International Herald Tribune
Tuesday, March 29, 2005

TOKYO In the same week, Washington announced it would not be seeking a resolution criticizing China's human rights record at the annual UN Human Rights Commission meeting in Geneva this year, and denied an entry visa to Narendra Modi, the head of government of the Indian state of Gujarat.
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The reason? His failure to protect 2,000 Muslims killed by rampaging Hindu mobs three years ago.
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The State Department decision, which plays to Indian prejudices about American ignorance and arrogance, has already proved counterproductive. Modi had been widely criticized throughout India for the Gujarat government's failure to protect innocent Muslims. As a result he was a political pariah even for his own Bharatiya Janata Party in the rest of India. I witnessed last month's general elections in India's second-most populous state, Bihar. The BJP had forbidden Modi from campaigning there.
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Thanks to the State Department, Modi has now been rehabilitated as a political victim. All parties have expressed dismay at this insult to India. The government has been compelled to protest on a point of principle, rejecting judgments made on the basis of allegations without due process. On March 19, the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament, unanimously condemned the denial of a visa to "a constitutionally elected authority" of the country.

Although 80 percent of Indians are Hindus, India has a Sikh prime minister and army chief, a Muslim bachelor as president, and an Italian-born Roman Catholic widow as the power behind the throne.

(More ... India doesn't need lessons from America)
 
  Australians View U.S. as a Threat to Peace (IHT.com)
America lags behind Japan and China in popularity, poll finds

By Raymond Bonner and Donald Greenlees
Tuesday, March 29, 2005

SYDNEY U.S. foreign policy poses as big a threat to world peace as Islamic fundamentalism, while the rise of China is the last on a list of potential threats, according to a survey released Monday of public opinion in Australia, one of Washington's closest allies in the Asia-Pacific.

The results of the comprehensive survey of opinion in a country that has been a close and valued ally of the U.S. in the war on terrorism and the invasion of Iraq have rrorism and the invasion of Iraq have surprised foreign policy analysts in Australia and underscore the problems facing the Bush administration as it tries to improve the international image of the United States.

The survey - the most comprehensive ever conducted on public opinion in Australia on international relations - shows that America trails far behind China and Japan in public popularity. Although 84 percent of Australians had positive views of Japan and 69 percent expressed positive views of China, only 58 percent felt the same way about the United States.

The 53-year-old U.S.-Australia alliance, or ANZUS, is one of Washington's strategic anchors in the Pacific. But the ambivalence of popular opinion in Australia toward the United States shows the difficulty ahead in an administration project in public perceptions.

Australians view U.S. as a threat to peace
 
  Patrick Kennedy Considers Taking on Chafee (CNN.com)
Monday, March 28, 2005 Posted: 8:35 AM EST (1335 GMT)

WASHINGTON (AP) -- It would be the battle of the dynasties: Kennedy versus Chafee. The son of a Democratic icon against the son of a revered Republican senator and governor in the nation's smallest state.

Rep. Patrick Kennedy is considering a run against Sen. Lincoln Chafee for the only congressional seat held by a Republican in heavily Democratic Rhode Island. The mere prospect of such a matchup next year has set tongues in motion.

"It would be a great race. The two are very evenly matched," said Brown University professor Darrell West, who has written a biography of Kennedy, 37. "Chafee is a sitting senator and people like him, but he has an 'R' next to his name in a 'D' state."

Kennedy, a six-term Democrat, initially ruled out running against Chafee, leaving the door open for his House colleague, Rep. James Langevin. But Langevin opted out earlier this week, and now Kennedy is taking a second look.

A Kennedy-Chafee race could thrust Rhode Island into the national political spotlight.

(More ... CNN.com - Patrick Kennedy considers taking on Chafee - Mar 28, 2005)
 
3.28.2005
  Bush Decries School Rampage; Critics Question Delay (Reuters.com)
By Adam Entous
Sunday, March 27, 2005

CRAWFORD, Texas (Reuters) - President Bush broke his public silence on Saturday about the deadliest U.S. school shooting in six years, touting the government's response "at this tragic time" after some American Indian leaders complained he paid little attention to the rampage.

Bush's delayed public reaction to the shooting stood in contrast to his swift and high-profile intervention earlier this week to try to prolong the life of Terri Schiavo, a brain-damaged woman in Florida whose feeding tube was removed.

Bush's job-approval rating has sunk to the lowest level of his presidency in the latest national survey, with some pollsters citing a public backlash against his intervention in the Schiavo case.

(More ... Politics News Article | Reuters.com)
 
  A Gloomier Twilight (LATimes.com)
By Michael Kinsley
March 27, 2005

Based on the two big domestic stories of last week — Terri Schiavo's feeding tube and Social Security personoramification (or whatever they want us to call it instead of privatization) — the Republican philosophy seems to be that people need more control over their own retirements, but less control over their own deaths. Based on recent polls, most people feel the exact opposite. They prefer the modest but certain Social Security check they get every month over the opportunity to spend their twilight years nursing their portfolios and worrying every time Alan Greenspan's successors open their mouths.

On the other hand, they want to set for themselves the rules about their own final departures. Specifically, people are terrified of being kept joylessly alive — active minds trapped in a shut-down body or lost minds mocking the dignity of a lifetime — just to prove somebody's political point.

The Schiavo case is not exactly about anyone's right to die, because we don't know for sure whether Schiavo would want to die in her current circumstances. But concern about being able to choose death over pain and/or extreme degradation is what has riveted people to her story.

This is far from illogical. A Congress that has diddled for decades while a growing fraction of the populace has no health insurance, and a president who lectures us constantly about the evils of big government, managed to pass and sign a law within a day trying to keep Schiavo on life supports for possibly another 15 or 30 or 45 years.

(More ... A Gloomier Twilight)
 
  Undeliberative Democracy (WashingtonPost.com)
EDITORIAL

Sunday, March 27, 2005; Page B06

IF THE HALLMARK of the Senate is the ability of the minority to have its say or even to block action, the nature of the House of Representatives is the reverse: The majority can reduce the minority party to pesky irrelevance, choking off its opportunity to offer amendments or engage in debate. That was the legitimate gripe of House Republicans during their long years out of power. As Republicans on the House Rules Committee put it in a 1993 report, "While the majority party always has the right to establish the rules and legislative agenda for the House, it should recognize the need to place responsible limits on those powers which permit all members to fully participate in the truly deliberative process. . . . "

When they took back the House in 1994, Republicans vowed to act differently. Indeed, they have -- they have been even worse. Their behavior is that of a majority more interested in jamming through legislation than in providing for considered, open debate. The chief, most disturbing technique for doing this is to conduct floor debate under a "closed rule" -- permitting only an up-or-down vote on the measure, with no amendments allowed -- or a rule so restrictive that the only alternative vote would be on a single Democratic substitute. According to a new analysis by Rules Committee Democrats, the number of closed rules doubled -- to 36 -- between the 103rd Congress, the last with Democrats in control, and the most recent Congress.

(More ... Undeliberative Democracy (washingtonpost.com))
 
  GOP Governors Fight Tax Limits (WashingtonPost.com)
Foes of Big Government Blame Crunch on Cuts in Federal Aid

By T.R. Reid
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, March 27, 2005; Page A04

DENVER -- Gov. Bill Owens (R) has been crisscrossing the country for years promoting the virtues of this state's strict constitutional limits on government spending. He has repeatedly urged other states to adopt restrictions of their own, based on Colorado's "Taxpayer Bill of Rights" amendment, known here as TABOR.

But this summer, Owens says, he'll be traversing his own mountainous state pushing the opposite message. Midway through his second term, Owens is working to persuade Coloradans to suspend the limits he championed and let the state government spend $3 billion more in tax money than TABOR would allow.

Owens thus becomes another low-tax, limited-government advocate who has found those principles hard to hold onto amid a sluggish economy and a sharply diminished flow of federal money to the states.

In the past two years, Republican governors including Nevada's Kenny Guinn, Idaho's Dirk Kempthorne, Georgia's Sonny Perdue and Ohio's Bob Taft have dumped no-new-taxes pledges to push for major new revenue and increased state spending.

(More ... GOP Governors Fight Tax Limits (washingtonpost.com))
 
  Business Sees Gain In GOP Takeover (WashingtonPost.com)
Political Allies Push Corporate Agenda

By Jim VandeHei
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, March 27, 2005; Page A01

Fortune 500 companies that invested millions of dollars in electing Republicans are emerging as the earliest beneficiaries of a government controlled by President Bush and the largest GOP House and Senate majority in a half century.

MBNA Corp., the credit card behemoth and fifth-largest contributor to Bush's two presidential campaigns, is among those on the verge of prevailing in an eight-year fight to curtail personal bankruptcies. Exxon Mobil Corp. and others are close to winning the right to drill for oil in Alaska's wildlife refuge, which they have tried to pass for better than a decade. Wal-Mart Stores Inc., another big contributor to Bush and the GOP, and other big companies recently won long-sought protections from class-action lawsuits.

Republicans have pursued such issues for much of the past decade, asserting that free market policies are the smartest way to grow the economy. But now it appears they finally have the legislative muscle to push some of their agenda through Congress and onto the desk of a president eager to sign pro-business measures into law. The chief reason is Bush's victory in 2004 and GOP gains in Congress, especially in the Senate, where much of corporate America's agenda has bogged down in recent years, according to Republicans and Democrats.

(More ... Business Sees Gain In GOP Takeover (washingtonpost.com))
 
  Panel Ignored Evidence on Detainee (WashingtonPost.com)
U.S. Military Intelligence, German Authorities Found No Ties to Terrorists

By Carol D. Leonnig
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, March 27, 2005; Page A01

A military tribunal determined last fall that Murat Kurnaz, a German national seized in Pakistan in 2001, was a member of al Qaeda and an enemy combatant whom the government could detain indefinitely at the U.S. military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

The three military officers on the panel, whose identities are kept secret, said in papers filed in federal court that they reached their conclusion based largely on classified evidence that was too sensitive to release to the public.

In fact, that evidence, recently declassified and obtained by The Washington Post, shows that U.S. military intelligence and German law enforcement authorities had largely concluded there was no information that linked Kurnaz to al Qaeda, any other terrorist organization or terrorist activities.

In recently declassified portions of a January ruling, a federal judge criticized the military panel for ignoring the exculpatory information that dominates Kurnaz's file and for relying instead on a brief, unsupported memo filed shortly before Kurnaz's hearing by an unidentified government official.

Kurnaz has been detained at Guantanamo Bay since at least January 2002.

(More ... Panel Ignored Evidence on Detainee (washingtonpost.com))
 
  Movement in the Pews Tries to Jolt Ohio (NYTimes.com)
By JAMES DAO
Published: March 27, 2005

COLUMBUS, Ohio - Christian conservative leaders from scores of Ohio's fastest growing churches are mounting a campaign to win control of local government posts and Republican organizations, starting with the 2006 governor's race.

In a manifesto that is being circulated among church leaders and on the Internet, the group, which is called the Ohio Restoration Project, is planning to mobilize 2,000 evangelical, Baptist, Pentecostal and Roman Catholic leaders in a network of so-called Patriot Pastors to register half a million new voters, enlist activists, train candidates and endorse conservative causes in the next year.

The initial goal is to elect Secretary of State J. Kenneth Blackwell, a conservative Republican, governor in 2006. The group hopes to build grass-roots organizations in Ohio's 88 counties and take control of local Republican organizations.

(More ... The New York Times > Washington > Movement in the Pews Tries to Jolt Ohio)
 
  Geo-Greening by Example (NYTimes.com)
By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN
Published: March 27, 2005

How will future historians explain it? How will they possibly explain why President George W. Bush decided to ignore the energy crisis staring us in the face and chose instead to spend all his electoral capital on a futile effort to undo the New Deal, by partially privatizing Social Security? We are, quite simply, witnessing one of the greatest examples of misplaced priorities in the history of the U.S. presidency.

"Ah, Friedman, but you overstate the case." No, I understate it. Look at the opportunities our country is missing - and the risks we are assuming - by having a president and vice president who refuse to lift a finger to put together a "geo-green" strategy that would marry geopolitics, energy policy and environmentalism.

By doing nothing to lower U.S. oil consumption, we are financing both sides in the war on terrorism and strengthening the worst governments in the world.

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Op-Ed Columnist: Geo-Greening by Example)
 
3.27.2005
  Okay, We Give Up (www.SciAmDigital.com)
SA PERSPECTIVES

Staff Editor
April 1, 2005

There's no easy way to admit this. For years, helpful letter writers told us to stick to science. They pointed out that science and politics don't mix. They said we should be more balanced in our presentation of such issues as creationism, missile defense and global warming. We resisted their advice and pretended not to be stung by the accusations that the magazine should be renamed Unscientific American, or Scientific Unamerican, or even Unscientific Unamerican. But spring is in the air, and all of nature is turning over a new leaf, so there's no better time to say: you were right, and we were wrong.

In retrospect, this magazine's coverage of so-called evolution has been hideously one-sided. For decades, we published articles in every issue that endorsed the ideas of Charles Darwin and his cronies. True, the theory of common descent through natural selection has been called the unifying concept for all of biology and one of the greatest scientific ideas of all time, but that was no excuse to be fanatics about it. Where were the answering articles presenting the powerful case for scientific creationism? Why were we so unwilling to suggest that dinosaurs lived 6,000 years ago or that a cataclysmic flood carved the Grand Canyon? Blame the scientists. They dazzled us with their fancy fossils, their radiocarbon dating and their tens of thousands of peer-reviewed journal articles. As editors, we had no business being persuaded by mountains of evidence.

(Snip)

Get ready for a new Scientific American. No more discussions of how science should inform policy. If the government commits blindly to building an anti-ICBM defense system that can't work as promised, that will waste tens of billions of taxpayers' dollars and imperil national security, you won't hear about it from us. If studies suggest that the administration's antipollution measures would actually increase the dangerous particulates that people breathe during the next two decades, that's not our concern. No more discussions of how policies affect science either -- ”so what if the budget for the National Science Foundation is slashed? This magazine will be dedicated purely to science, fair and balanced science, and not just the science that scientists say is science. And it will start on April Fools' Day.

(More ... Scientific American Digital: Browse)
 
  How Much Longer Can the American Economy Live on Credit? (TruthOut.org--LeMonde.fr)
By Eric Leser
Le Monde
Thursday 24 March 2005

Growth of today's global economy rests in large part on American consumption. It represents a little less than 70% of the United States' Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and close to 20% of world economic activity. In counterpart to the Bush administration budgetary negligence, the United States' trade and payment deficits continue to grow - all the more quickly given that Americans devote practically all their income to spending and debt repayment.

The savings rate of American households has fallen to the unprecedentedly low level of 1.5% of available income. This system functions only because the central banks of countries that export to the United States recycle their considerable dollar surpluses. In 2004, China cleared a surplus with the United States of 162 billion dollars (125 billion Euros), with the European Union of 114 billion dollars, with Canada and Mexico of 111 billion, and of 75 billion dollars with Japan.

In the face of such imbalances, the principle adjustment variable is exchange rates. That's why the dollar has not stopped declining the last three years. It's lost close to 38% of its value against the Euro and 23% against the Yen. In theory, that should make American products more competitive. In practice, it has no effect at all. In January, the trade deficit once again attained a record 58 billion dollars. The explanation for this situation is at once the fixed linkage between key countries like China's currency and the dollar, and the incapacity of American industry to substitute for imports.

(More ... t r u t h o u t - Eric Leser | How Much Longer Can the American Economy Live on Credit?)
 
  Pentagon Will Not Try 17 G.I.'s Implicated in Prisoners' Deaths (NYTimes.com)
By DOUGLAS JEHL
Published: March 26, 2005

WASHINGTON, March 25 - Despite recommendations by Army investigators, commanders have decided not to prosecute 17 American soldiers implicated in the deaths of three prisoners in Iraq and Afghanistan in 2003 and 2004, according to a new accounting released Friday by the Army.

Investigators had recommended that all 17 soldiers be charged in the cases, according to the accounting by the Army Criminal Investigation Command. The charges included murder, conspiracy and negligent homicide. While none of the 17 will face any prosecution, one received a letter of reprimand and another was discharged after the investigations.

To date, the military has taken steps toward prosecuting some three dozen soldiers in connection with a total of 28 confirmed or suspected homicides of detainees. The total number of such deaths is believed to be between 28 and 31.

(More ... The New York Times > Washington > Pentagon Will Not Try 17 G.I.'s Implicated in Prisoners' Deaths)
 
  Hot Air and Global Warming (IHT.com)
By Derrick Z. Jackson
The Boston Globe
Saturday, March 26, 2005

BOSTON Every time the world calls for action on climate change, the United States emits more White House gases. The latest puff came from James Connaughton, the director of environmental quality, during last week's conference of 20 nations that met in London to try once again to make global warming a global priority.

At the conference, Gordon Brown, Britain's finance minister, said: "Climate change is a consequence of the buildup of greenhouse gases over the past 200 years in the atmosphere, and virtually all these emissions came from the rich countries. Indeed, we became rich through those emissions." Connaughton's response, in a BBC interview, was, "We're still working on the issue of causation."

Brown said, "We now have sufficient evidence that human-made climate change is the most far-reaching and almost certainly the most threatening of all the environmental challenges facing us." Connaughton's response as to "the extent to which humans are a factor," was, "They may be."

Brown said, "The industrialized countries must take responsibility first in reducing their emissions of greenhouse gases." Connaughton complained instead that the Kyoto target for the United States to reduce emissions "was so unreasonable ... that the only way we could have met it was to shift energy-intensive manufacturing to other countries."

Derrick Z. Jackson: Hot air and global warming
 
  U.S. Is Examining Plan to Bolster Detainee Rights (NYTimes.com)
By TIM GOLDEN
Published: March 27, 2005

The Defense Department is considering substantial changes to the military tribunals that the Bush administration established to prosecute foreign terror suspects at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, military and administration officials say.

The proposed changes, many of which are detailed in a 232-page draft manual for the tribunals that has been circulating among Pentagon lawyers, come after widespread criticism from the federal courts, foreign governments and human rights groups.

Those changes include strengthening the rights of defendants, establishing more independent judges to lead the panels and barring confessions obtained by torture, the officials said.

The draft manual has renewed a sharp debate within the Bush administration between military and civilian lawyers who are pushing to overhaul the tribunals and other officials who have long insisted that suspected terrorists held at Guantánamo are not entitled to many of the basic rights granted defendants in United States courts.

(More ... The New York Times > Washington > U.S. Is Examining Plan to Bolster Detainee Rights)
 
3.26.2005
  Add-On Accounts Add No Value (NYTimes.com)
EDITORIAL

Published: March 26, 2005

The latest trial balloon in the Social Security battle is something called "add-on accounts." Touted as a possible compromise between friends and foes of privatization, they would be like souped-up I.R.A.'s - subsidized savings accounts intended to supplement government-guaranteed Social Security benefits, not to reduce or replace them.

Add-ons appeal to some lawmakers who reject President Bush's privatization idea yet want to look as if they're doing something. But Social Security loyalists warn that add-ons would be the first step in dismantling the system, while ardent privatizers turn thumbs down because such accounts would leave the current system intact.

Both sides are right about one thing: add-on accounts are a bad idea. But their objections miss the most important point. Like the Bush privatization plan, this hybrid does nothing to address the real problem: over the next 75 years, Social Security comes up short by $4 trillion. The only way to close that gap is to raise taxes or cut benefits, or both. A fair and adequate fix would include some of each, phased in over decades. By spreading the burden widely and slowly, the cost would not be unduly heavy for anyone and could be distributed in ways that reflect various groups' fair share of Social Security's shortfall.

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Editorial: Add-On Accounts Add No Value)
 
  Good Judgment (WashingtonPost.com)
EDITORIAL

Saturday, March 26, 2005; Page A14

NEITHER CONGRESS nor President Bush acquitted themselves well last weekend in enacting a law to intervene in the case of Terri Schiavo. But in the days that have followed, one institution of American government has distinguished itself in its handling of the matter: the federal courts.

The new law put the courts in an impossible position. It gave the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida jurisdiction to hear any federal claims brought by Mrs. Schiavo's parents, and it instructed that it do so without deference to the previous state court adjudication. It thereby sent an unmistakable message that the legislature wanted the federal courts to order Mrs. Schiavo's feeding tube reinserted and her life prolonged. But if Congress dumped Mrs. Schiavo's tragedy into federal court, it did not change the substantive law that governs it there. And there is no serious question under federal law concerning the state court's determination that Mrs. Shiavo was entitled to refuse artificial life support and would not have chosen to live in a "persistent vegetative state." In short, Congress leaned on the courts to consider a case that had little merit and to take a step within that case that the law would not support easily. To their credit, up and down the appellate ladder, the courts refused.

(More ... Good Judgment (washingtonpost.com))
 
  Jimmy Carter to Chair Election Reform Commission (Reuters.com)
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Former President Jimmy Carter will lead a bipartisan commission to examine problems with the U.S. election system, American University's Center for Democracy and Election Management said on Thursday.

Carter, a Democrat whose Carter Center has monitored more than 50 elections around the world, will co-chair the private commission with Republican James Baker, who served as Secretary of State under President George H. W. Bush.

Former Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle, a Democrat who lost his seat in the 2004 election, will also participate.

"I am concerned about the state of our electoral system and believe we need to improve it," Carter said in a statement. He said the group will assess "issues of inclusion" in federal voting and propose recommendations to improve the process.

"We will try to define an electoral system for the 21st century that will make Americans proud again," he said.

Though disputes over recounts and voter eligibility marred the 2000 U.S. presidential election, international monitors in place in November 2004 reported the polls were mostly fair.

Still, concerns emerged about exceedingly long lines that kept voters from the polls in several states including Ohio, whose 20 electoral college votes ultimately decided the election in President Bush's favor.

(More ... Politics News Article | Reuters.com)
 
  Globalist: Gratitude Toward U.S. Turns Into Resentment (IHT.com)
By Roger Cohen
International Herald Tribune
Saturday, March 26, 2005

SEOUL America's children have come of age and, as befits this rite of passage, they bridle at their parent.

South Korea is one such country, birthed under American protection, saved from North Korea's invasion in 1950 by United States forces, guarded through the cold war as its per-capita output went from $100 in 1965 to over $15,000 today, and still made safe by the presence of 32,500 American soldiers.

But what young and not-so-young Koreans feel today is less gratitude than resentment or unease at America's global muscle. Many are more moved by the democratic struggle of the 1970s and 1980s against American-backed military rule than by the American-driven retaking of Seoul from North Korean communists in 1950.

Globalist: Gratitude toward U.S. turns into resentment
 
  U.S. Terror Suspects Are Tortured in Uzbekistan, Briton Says (IHT.com)
By Farah Stockman
The Boston Globe
Friday, March 25, 2005

WASHINGTON The former British ambassador to Uzbekistan says that over the past three years, the United States has routinely handed over dozens of low-level terrorism suspects to Uzbekistan, an authoritarian regime that systematically uses torture to obtain terrorist confessions during interrogations.

The former ambassador, Craig Murray, also contends that the CIA and the British intelligence agency MI6 routinely cited information in their regular intelligence briefings that had been passed on by Uzbek authorities and almost certainly obtained under torture.

Murray's allegations, made in a telephone interview and in a series of confidential memos to the British Foreign Office, raise questions about the close cooperation between the United States and war-on-terror allies such as Uzbekistan.

The State Department's annual human rights reports detail how the Uzbek authorities routinely use torture to elicit confessions, allegedly burning one man on his genitals, killing another with a pair of pliers and apparently boiling two prisoners alive.

U.S. terror suspects are tortured in Uzbekistan, Briton says
 
  Outsourcing Rights (WashingtonPost.com)
Friday, March 25, 2005; Page A18

THE CASE OF Gary Sherwood Small didn't get much attention when the Supreme Court considered it last fall. It raised what may have seemed a trivial question of whether the words "any court" in a federal criminal law mean any court in this country or include foreign courts as well. Yet the recent public debate between Justices Antonin Scalia and Stephen G. Breyer and the high court's opinion striking down the death penalty for juveniles have together pushed into the public arena the once academic question of how U.S. courts should regard foreign legal decisions. In that context, Mr. Small's disturbing and illuminating case deserves a second look.

The debate over foreign law has grown in importance as the court has heard more cases involving America's role in the world. Should U.S. courts consult foreign practice when assessing whether a punishment is "cruel and unusual" for purposes of the Eighth Amendment? Should international court judgments made under treaties this country has signed bind U.S. courts? Should the judiciary apply international humanitarian law to detainees in the war on terrorism in the absence of explicit congressional direction?

This panoply of questions has triggered a depressingly ideological response, with many conservatives decrying the use of foreign court judgments to inform U.S. adjudication in all circumstances and many liberals and human rights activists keen to have U.S. courts consult foreign sources as a matter of course. In recent years, the centrist faction on the Supreme Court has embraced the transnational approach as well.

(More ... Outsourcing Rights (washingtonpost.com))
 
  Native Americans Criticize Bush's Silence (WashingtonPost.com)
Response to School Shooting Is Contrasted With President's Intervention in Schiavo Case

By Ceci Connolly
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, March 25, 2005; Page A06

MINNEAPOLIS, March 24 -- Native Americans across the country -- including tribal leaders, academics and rank-and-file tribe members -- voiced anger and frustration Thursday that President Bush has responded to the second-deadliest school shooting in U.S. history with silence.

Three days after 16-year-old Jeff Weise killed nine members of his Red Lake tribe before taking his own life, grief-stricken American Indians complained that the White House has offered little in the way of sympathy for the tribe situated in the uppermost region of Minnesota.


"From all over the world we are getting letters of condolence, the Red Cross has come, but the so-called Great White Father in Washington hasn't said or done a thing," said Clyde Bellecourt, a Chippewa Indian who is the founder and national director of the American Indian Movement here. "When people's children are murdered and others are in the hospital hanging on to life, he should be the first one to offer his condolences. . . . If this was a white community, I don't think he'd have any problem doing that."

(More ... Native Americans Criticize Bush's Silence (washingtonpost.com))
 
  Edwards Tosses His Hat Into . . . Podcasting (WashingtonPost.com)
By Brian Faler
Friday, March 25, 2005; Page A05

John Edwards may be out of office, but that doesn't mean you still can't hear him.

The former vice presidential candidate this week released his first podcast, an online audio recording featuring Edwards and his wife, Elizabeth, chatting about the NCAA basketball tournament, her breast cancer treatments, his opposition to President Bush's Social Security plans and (pander alert) his respect for bloggers.

"I also want to say that I know bloggers have really taken a leading role in this effort to fight to protect Social Security," Edwards says, mentioning a few names and sites, such as www.thereisnocrisis.com. The 25-minute recording is available on his Web site, www.oneamericacommittee.com.

(More ... Edwards Tosses His Hat Into . . . Podcasting (washingtonpost.com))
 
  House Allots $37M for Wal-Mart Street (USATODAY.com)
NZDEMS--More corporate welfare!?

Posted 3/25/2005 10:41 AM Updated 3/25/2005 10:45 AM

BENTONVILLE, Ark. (AP) — The U.S. House has approved a federal highway bill that includes $37 million for widening and extending the Bentonville street that provides the main access to the headquarters of Wal-Mart Stores (WMT).

The company says it asked U.S. Rep. John Boozman, R-Ark., to help get federal money for the project. U.S. Rep. Don Young, R-Alaska, added an amendment that put the work into the $284 billion bill, now before the Senate.

Wal-Mart spokesman Jay Allen says the company wants Eighth Street improved so workers will have an easier time getting to their jobs. In the time Wal-Mart's headquarters has been at the site, the company has grown at a much greater rate than the street has been improved. Wal-Mart, measured by sales, is the world's largest company.

"We have people living all over the area," Allen said. "Infrastructure in northwest Arkansas is a big issue for us. This would represent another east-west corridor connected to the interstate, which would benefit everybody."

(More ... USATODAY.com - House allots $37M for Wal-Mart street)
 
3.25.2005
  Game Over: Fischer Freed, Heads to Iceland (Asahi.com)
03/25/2005
The Asahi Shimbun

After eight months in detention, chess master Bobby Fischer left on a flight for Iceland on Thursday, but not before taking some parting shots at the Japanese government.

Fischer, wearing a baseball cap and sporting a long gray beard, was released from a detention center in Ushiku, Ibaraki Prefecture, and taken to Narita International Airport in a limousine provided by the Icelandic Embassy.

He flew to Reykjavik. Iceland has granted him citizenship.

As he walked through the airport, Fischer told reporters that his detention was ``a kidnapping.''

``I am not free until I get out of Japan,'' Fischer, 62, said.

At the same airport last July, Fischer was taken into custody by immigration authorities as he tried to leave Japan with an invalid U.S. passport.

The chess master has been wanted by the United States since 1992 when he played a chess rematch against his Russian rival, Boris Spassky, in the former Yugoslavia, an area then subject to U.S. economic sanctions.

Washington issued an arrest warrant after Fischer won the match and $3 million in prize money, a suspected violation of the U.S. sanction law.

While in custody, Fischer and his supporters opposed any plan for a deportation order to the United States.

He also renounced his U.S. citizenship, and among many requests, asked that he be sent instead to Iceland. It was in Iceland in 1972 that Fischer became a local hero for defeating Spassky in a Cold War-era match.

(More ... asahi.com:Game over: Fischer freed, heads to Iceland - ENGLISH)
 
  Bushies Kvelling Over Orthodox Jeff Ballabon (Observer.com)
By Ben Smith
March 25, 2005

In a rapid, confidential near-whisper, Jeff Ballabon was offering his counterintuitive take on former U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft.

"If you go to his house today, he has a mezuzah on the door," Mr. Ballabon said. And when they went to a Baltimore Orioles baseball game together, he recalled, Mr. Ashcroft knew that combining hot dogs and ice cream wouldn't be kosher.

"Ashcroft isn't an 'evangelical,'" Mr. Ballabon explained. "He's not a 'fundamentalist.'"

If you're looking for a New Yorker with deep ties to the Christian right--you know, the folks running America--Mr. Ballabon is your man. Which is odd, first of all, because he's not Christian, but an ultra-Orthodox Jew from Long Island. And, second, because he's spent most of his career as the lobbyist for New York media companies, including Court TV and Primedia.

(More ... Bushies Kvelling Over Orthodox Jeff Ballabon)
 
  The 500-Mile-Per-Gallon Solution (LATimes.com)
Soaring oil prices — crude is over $55 a barrel and unleaded gasoline over $2 a gallon — are not much of an economic or political issue. Yet.

In absolute terms, today's prices are still half of the 1970s peaks, and the U.S. economy has become much less dependent on petroleum since then. (Computers run on electricity, not gasoline.) But imagine what would happen if Al Qaeda were to hit the giant Ras Tanura terminal in Saudi Arabia, where a tenth of global oil supplies are processed every day. Prices could soar past $100 a barrel, and the U.S. economy could go into a tailspin. As it is, high oil prices provide money for Saudi Arabia to subsidize hate-spewing madrasas and for Iran to develop nuclear weapons.

Both Democrats and Republicans know this, but neither party is serious about solving this growing crisis. Democrats who couldn't tell the difference between a caribou and a cow grandstand about the sanctity of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, even though 70% of Alaskans are happy to see a bit of drilling in this remote tundra. Republicans, for their part, pretend that tapping ANWR will somehow solve all of our problems. If only. A government study finds that, with ANWR on line, the U.S. will be able to reduce its dependence on imported oil from 68% to 65% in 2025.

How to do better? Biking to work or taking the train isn't the answer. Even if Americans drive less, global oil demand will surge because of breakneck growth in India and China. The Middle East, home of two-thirds of the world's proven oil reserves, will remain of vital strategic importance unless we can develop alternative sources of automotive propulsion and substantially decrease global, not just American, demand for petroleum. An ambitious agenda to achieve those goals has been produced by Set America Free, a group set up by R. James Woolsey, Frank Gaffney and other national security hawks.

(More ... The 500-Mile-Per-Gallon Solution)
 
  Poll: Even Evangelicals Oppose Bush, Congress on Schiavo (CommonDreams.org--AP)
WASHINGTON - More than two-thirds of people who describe themselves as evangelicals and conservatives disapprove of the intervention by Congress and President Bush in the case of the Terri Schiavo, the brain-damaged woman at the center of a national debate.

A CBS News poll found that four of five people polled opposed federal intervention, with levels of disapproval among key groups supporting the GOP almost that high.

Bush's overall approval was at 43 percent, down from 49 percent last month.

(More ... Poll: Even Evangelicals Oppose Bush, Congress on Schiavo)
 
  UA Young Democrat Banned From Bush Forum (www.arizona.edu/papers/)
By Cassie Tomlin
Arizona Daily Wildcat
Tuesday, March 22, 2005

A UA student was banned from attending President Bush's Social Security forum at the Tucson Convention Center yesterday.

UA Young Democrat Steven Gerner, a political science and pre-pharmacy sophomore, said he and three other Young Democrats had been waiting in line with their tickets for about 40 minutes when a staff member approached him and asked to read his T-shirt.

Gerner was the only one of the four wearing a UAYD T-shirt, which read, "Don't be a smart (image of a donkey, the Democratic Party symbol). UA Young Democrats."

Gerner said the staffer, who refused to provide his name, asked for Gerner's ticket and crumpled it up.

The staffer walked away, returned in 20 minutes, and told Gerner his name had been added to a list banning him from entering the convention center for the speech.

"I was certainly shocked," Gerner said. "Everyone should have access to this information."

(More ... Arizona Daily Wildcat - UA Young Democrat banned from forum - Tuesday, March 22, 2005)
 
  Where Are the Democrats? (WashingtonPost.com)
By Richard Cohen
Thursday, March 24, 2005; Page A19

Rep. Tom DeLay is called "The Hammer." He is a man of fierce beliefs who has long confused politics with war -- religious war at that. At one time he would have been labeled an "extremist," the sort of politician whom reporters seek out for colorful, wacko quotes. But now he is in the GOP mainstream where, among other things, he has bludgeoned the Democratic Party into pathetic meekness. On the Terri Schiavo debate, the party went AWOL.

By late Sunday, when the debate had reached the House of Representatives, Barney Frank stood almost alone in opposing the bill. Cliches suffered. Here was an openly gay Democrat, the Massachusetts liberal of all Massachusetts liberals, defending the Founding Fathers, federalism and the American tradition of keeping the government's nose out of a family's business.

It was a bravura performance and one could only have wished that it had been matched by John Kerry or Hillary Clinton -- or any of the other Democrats who are being mentioned as presidential candidates. Most of them seemed to be cowering in some bunker, calling their consultants and pollsters, asking what they should do and how they should do it. Please, have a memo on the desk by morning.

(More ... Where Are the Democrats? (washingtonpost.com))
 
  Reopening Government (WashingtonPost.com)
Thursday, March 24, 2005; Page A18

OPENNESS IN government has diminished during the Bush administration. Classification actions rose 75 percent between 2001 and 2004. Immigration authorities kept secret the names of hundreds of detainees rounded up after Sept. 11, as did military authorities for detainees at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Legal memorandums authorizing key tactics in the war on terrorism were needlessly kept secret. The administration has stiffed Congress on oversight requests across a wide range of areas, and it has aggressively sought to withhold material -- even such obviously nonsensitive data as aggregate intelligence spending from the late 1940s -- under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Some secrecy is inevitable during wartime, but that's not the whole story; too often the Bush administration has viewed it as a positive value.

It is, consequently, encouraging to see a bipartisan consensus slowly emerging that open government needs a helping hand. A Senate Judiciary subcommittee held a hearing last week on a bill by Sens. John Cornyn (R-Tex.) and Patrick J. Leahy (D-Vt.) to bolster FOIA. The act creates a presumption that government documents are available to the public on request, subject to a limited number of exemptions. But over time, because of congressional amendments and judicial interpretations, the exemptions have sometimes seemed to swallow up the presumption.

(More ... Reopening Government (washingtonpost.com)
  11:28 0 comments
  Schiavo Lesson on Judiciary Trump Card (NYTimes.com)
NEWS ANALYSIS

By ADAM LIPTAK
Published: March 24, 2005

The United States Congress and the governor of Florida have devoted extraordinary and all but single-minded energy to keeping Terri Schiavo alive. But all they have achieved so far is a bitter lesson in judicial supremacy.

It is a lesson as old as Marbury v. Madison, the 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall famously said that "it is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is," and as fresh as Bush v. Gore, the 2000 decision that decided a presidential election.

Its latest teachers were Judge George W. Greer, of the Pinellas-Pasco Circuit Court in Clearwater, Fla., and the federal appeals court in Atlanta.

Judge Greer blocked Gov. Jeb Bush from following through on a suggestion at a news conference that state officials might take Ms. Schiavo into protective custody. And, even as he agreed to consider overnight what state officials called new evidence that she might be conscious, Judge Greer staked out a primary role in the process.

(More ... The New York Times > National > News Analysis: Schiavo Lesson on Judiciary Trump Card)
  11:26 0 comments
  About That Number (NYTimes.com)
EDITORIAL

Published: March 24, 2005

The Social Security trustees issued their annual report yesterday and said that by one measure, the shortfall in Social Security's finances jumped from $10.4 trillion last year to about $11 trillion this year. Eleven trillion dollars! The trustees, in service to President Bush's alarmist warnings about the need to do something drastic about Social Security, are dishing up some misleading numbers.

It's bad enough that the trustees began some of their calculations with that $10.4 trillion figure. It's arrived at by projecting the system's shortfall over infinity, rather than the usual 75-year time frame - as if the system's finances 10,000 years from now are a legitimate policy concern. Moreover, no less an authority than the American Academy of Actuaries is already on record debunking infinite projections as conveying "little if any useful information about the program's long-range finances" and "likely to mislead anyone lacking technical expertise ... into believing that the program is in far worse financial condition than is actually indicated."

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Editorial: About That Number)
  11:24 0 comments
  Parties Sharpen Political Rhetoric Over Schiavo Case (USATODAY.com)
Posted 3/24/2005 8:56 AM Updated 3/24/2005 9:01 AM

WASHINGTON (AP) — Terri Schiavo's personal tragedy is taking on a more political tone in Congress, where House Majority Leader Tom DeLay likens the struggle over her fate to attacks on himself, and a Democratic critic accuses Republicans of opportunism.

"I find it shameful that Mr. DeLay and Republicans have used Ms. Schiavo as their political pawn to kowtow to their conservative base," Rep. Robert Wexler, D-Fla., said Wednesday as House GOP leaders filed court papers in an increasingly desperate attempt to keep the brain-damaged Florida woman alive.

"It's unfortunate that he thinks his situation is like Terri Schiavo's," added Rep. Rahm Emanuel of Illinois, chairman of the House Democratic campaign committee. "That's a distorted view."

(More ... USATODAY.com - Parties sharpen political rhetoric over Schiavo case)
  11:18 0 comments
  Army Expects Recruiting to Slump Further (USATODAY.com)
Posted 3/23/2005 2:38 PM

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Army expects to miss its recruiting goals this month and next and is working on a revised sales pitch appealing to the patriotism of parents, Army Secretary Francis J. Harvey said Wednesday.

Whether that boosts enlistment numbers or not, Harvey said he sees no chance of a military draft.

"The 'D' word is the farthest thing from my mind," the former defense company executive told a Pentagon news conference, his first since becoming the Army's top civilian official last November.

Because of the military manpower strains caused by simultaneous wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, some in Congress have raised the possibility of re-instituting the draft, although there is a strong consensus against it among Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld and the military chiefs.

(More ... USATODAY.com - Army expects recruiting to slump further)
  11:15 0 comments
3.24.2005
  Edwards Starts New Job (CNN.com)
Wednesday, March 23, 2005 Posted: 11:48 PM EST (0448 GMT)

CHAPEL HILL, North Carolina (AP) -- John Edwards, former senator and vice presidential candidate, has a new part-time job as head of the University of North Carolina law school's new Center on Poverty, Work and Opportunity.

Edwards, who represented North Carolina for one term in the Senate, began work Tuesday by moderating a panel discussion on the importance of savings and assets in moving families out of poverty.

"We have millions of Americans who work full time and still live in poverty, and that is absolutely wrong," said Edwards, a Democrat.

(More ... CNN.com - Edwards starts new job - Mar 23, 2005)
  19:06 0 comments
  Guantánamo Detainees Make Their Case (NYTimes.com)
By NEIL A. LEWIS
Published: March 24, 2005

GUANTÁNAMO BAY, Cuba, March 23 - A 30-year-old Sudanese prisoner listened with barely concealed anger on Tuesday and slouched deeper into his seat as an Air Force officer told a military panel why the man remained a threat to the United States and should not be released from the prison camp here.

The slight and scraggly bearded Sudanese, hands cuffed and feet shackled to the floor, is among more than 500 prisoners from the fighting in Afghanistan who remain here and whose cases are being reviewed under the latest military legal proceeding intended to reduce Guantánamo's prison population and meet the terms of a Supreme Court decision allowing them to challenge their detention.

The prisoner never heard some of the evidence against him because it was deemed classified and was given to the court in secret. He disputed some of the charges, such as that he had participated in a prison riot in Afghanistan, and argued that it was legal for him to have traveled there.

Other prisoners have been more recalcitrant; most of those called for hearings have refused to attend.

(More ... The New York Times > National > Guantánamo Detainees Make Their Case)
  18:56 0 comments
  Army Documents Shed Light on CIA 'Ghosting' (WashingtonPost.com)
Systematic Concealment Of Detainees Is Found

By Josh White
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, March 24, 2005; Page A15

Senior defense officials have described the CIA practice of hiding unregistered detainees at Abu Ghraib prison as ad hoc and unauthorized, but a review of Army documents shows that the agency's "ghosting" program was systematic and known to three senior intelligence officials in Iraq.

Army and Pentagon investigations have acknowledged a limited amount of ghosting, but more than a dozen documents and investigative statements obtained by The Washington Post show that unregistered CIA detainees were brought to Abu Ghraib several times a week in late 2003, and that they were hidden in a special row of cells. Military police soldiers came up with a rough system to keep track of such detainees with single-digit identification numbers, while others were dropped off unnamed, unannounced and unaccounted for.

The documents show that the highest-ranking general in Iraq at the time acknowledged that his top intelligence officer was aware the CIA was using Abu Ghraib's cells, a policy the general abruptly stopped when questions arose.

(More ... Army Documents Shed Light on CIA 'Ghosting' (washingtonpost.com))
  18:38 0 comments
  Republican Leader Invokes God in Schiavo Battle (Reuters.com)
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - In helping lead the charge to keep brain-damaged Terri Schiavo alive, House of Representatives Majority Leader Tom DeLay has invoked God, diverted attention from his own ethical woes and again become a lightning rod for critics of his party's conservative agenda.

DeLay told a conservative Christian group that the Schiavo case was a gift from God for their cause, drawing fresh complaints from Democrats that he was trying to score political points.

"One thing that God has brought to us is Terri Schiavo to elevate the visibility of what's going on in America," the Texan congressman told a meeting of the Family Research Council.

(More ... Politics News Article | Reuters.com)
  18:35 0 comments
  Army Eases Age Limit For Guard, Reserve (WashingtonPost.com)
Recruiting Move Hikes Cutoff to 39

Associated Press
Wednesday, March 23, 2005; Page A13

The Army is tapping into a new pool of potential recruits for the National Guard and the Army Reserve by raising the maximum enlistment age from 34 to 39, officials said yesterday.

The move, described as a three-year test program, is designed to help the Guard and the Reserve meet their recruitment goals when the Iraq war and other pressures are discouraging young people from joining.

The Guard missed its recruiting goal for 2004, and both the Guard and the Reserve are lagging behind their goals so far this year.

The age ceiling for the regular Army is set by law at 34.

(More ... Army Eases Age Limit For Guard, Reserve (washingtonpost.com))
  08:13 0 comments
  G.O.P. Right Is Splintered on Schiavo Intervention (NYTimes.com)
By ADAM NAGOURNEY
Published: March 23, 2005

WASHINGTON, March 22 - The vote by Congress to allow the federal courts to take over the Terri Schiavo case has created distress among some conservatives who say that lawmakers violated a cornerstone of conservative philosophy by intervening in the ruling of a state court.

The emerging debate, carried out against a rush of court decisions and Congressional action, has highlighted a conflict of priorities among conservatives and signals tensions that Republicans are likely to face as Congressional leaders and President Bush push social issues over the next two years, party leaders say.

"This is a clash between the social conservatives and the process conservatives, and I would count myself a process conservative," said David Davenport of the Hoover Institute, a conservative research organization. "When a case like this has been heard by 19 judges in six courts and it's been appealed to the Supreme Court three times, the process has worked - even if it hasn't given the result that the social conservatives want. For Congress to step in really is a violation of federalism."

Stephen Moore, a conservative advocate who is president of the Free Enterprise Fund, said: "I don't normally like to see the federal government intervening in a situation like this, which I think should be resolved ultimately by the family: I think states' rights should take precedence over federal intervention. A lot of conservatives are really struggling with this case."

(More ... The New York Times > Washington > Conservatives: G.O.P. Right Is Splintered on Schiavo Intervention)
  08:12 0 comments
  A Blow to the Rule of Law (NYTimes.com)
EDITORIAL

Published: March 22, 2005

If you are in a "persistent vegetative state" and there is a dispute about whether to keep you alive, your case will probably go no further than state court - unless you are Terri Schiavo. President Bush signed legislation yesterday giving Ms. Schiavo's parents a personal right to sue in federal court. The new law tramples on the principle that this is "a nation of laws, not of men," and it guts the power of the states. When the commotion over this one tragic woman is over, Congress and the president will have done real damage to the founders' careful plan for American democracy.

Ms. Schiavo's case presents heart-wrenching human issues, and difficult legal ones. But the Florida courts, after careful deliberation, ruled that she would not want to be kept alive by artificial means in her current state, and ordered her feeding tube removed. Ms. Schiavo's parents, who wanted the tube to remain, hoped to get the Florida Legislature to intervene, but it did not do so.

That should have settled the matter. But supporters of Ms. Schiavo's parents, particularly members of the religious right, leaned heavily on Congress and the White House to step in. They did so yesterday with the new law, which gives "any parent of Theresa Marie Schiavo" standing to sue in federal court to keep her alive.

This narrow focus is offensive.

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Editorial: A Blow to the Rule of Law
  08:09 0 comments
  Coalition Forms to Oppose Parts of Antiterrorism Law (NYTimes.com)
By ERIC LICHTBLAU
Published: March 23, 2005

WASHINGTON, March 22 - Battle lines were drawn Tuesday in the debate over the government's counterterrorism powers, as an unlikely coalition of liberal civil-rights advocates, conservative libertarians, gun-rights supporters and medical privacy advocates voiced their objections to crucial parts of the law that expanded those powers after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.

Keeping the law intact "will do great and irreparable harm" to the Constitution by allowing the government to investigate people's reading habits, search their homes without notice and pry into their personal lives, said Bob Barr, a former Republican congressman who is leading the coalition.

Mr. Barr voted for the law, known as the USA Patriot Act, in the House just weeks after the Sept. 11 attacks but has become one of its leading critics, a shift that reflects the growing unease among some conservative libertarians over the expansion of the government's powers in fighting terrorism.

He joined with other conservatives as well as the American Civil Liberties Union on Tuesday in announcing the creation of the coalition, which hopes to curtail some of the law's more sweeping law-enforcement provisions.

But Bush administration officials on Tuesday affirmed their strong support for the law as an indispensable tool in tracking, following and arresting terrorist suspects. As one of his top legislative priorities, President Bush has prodded Congress repeatedly to extend critical parts of the law that are set to expire at the year's end.

(More ... The New York Times > Washington > Coalition Forms to Oppose Parts of Antiterrorism Law)
  08:06 0 comments
  Groups Urge Partial Lapse Of Patriot Act (WashingtonPost.com)
Bloomberg News
Wednesday, March 23, 2005; Page A06

An unusual coalition of conservative groups and the American Civil Liberties Union opened a public campaign yesterday to scale back the enhanced surveillance powers granted to law enforcement after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.

The alliance, Patriots to Restore Checks and Balances, urged Congress to let sections of the USA Patriot Act expire at year's end and modify what it called other "extreme provisions" of the law. Sixteen provisions, all related to surveillance powers, will expire Dec. 31 unless Congress extends them.

The group, headed by former representative Bob Barr (R-Ga.), also urged President Bush in a letter to reconsider his support for full renewal of the law.

"We agree the Patriot Act is necessary to provide law enforcement with the resources it needs to defeat terrorism, but we are concerned that some of its provisions go beyond that mission and infringe on the rights of law-abiding Americans," the group said on its Web site, www.checksbalances.org.

Bush and Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales have called on Congress to renew the Patriot Act in full. Gonzales said on Feb. 28 that although he would welcome a debate in Congress on the topic, "What I will not support are changes in law that would make America more vulnerable to terrorist attacks."

(More ... Groups Urge Partial Lapse Of Patriot Act (washingtonpost.com))
  08:05 0 comments
3.20.2005
  The Schiavo Case (NYTimes.com)
EDITORIAL

Published: March 19, 2005

Congressional leaders are playing a dangerous game with their intrusion into the hotly publicized fight in Florida over maintaining life support for a severely brain-damaged woman. With state legislative and court appeals being exhausted, the House and Senate began some grim one-upsmanship to stop the removal of the feeding tube from Terri Schiavo. She is the 41-year-old woman who has been in a persistent vegetative state for the last 15 years, with her parents contesting that sad diagnosis. They also challenged the careful decisions by Florida's trial and appellate courts, based largely on the testimony of her husband that their daughter would have chosen to die rather than live indefinitely in such condition.

Congress seized the issue in the closing hours of its March budget debate. After bungled attempts to grant federal court review of the case, leaders of the two houses blamed each other for Ms. Schiavo's potential demise. They then landed on the ghoulish gimmick of postponing removal of her feeding tube by subpoenaing her to a House hearing and inviting her to a separate hearing in the Senate. The Senate majority leader, Bill Frist, said that criminal law protects witnesses called before Congress "from anyone who may obstruct or impede a witness's attendance or testimony."

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Editorial: The Schiavo Case)
  15:27 0 comments
  Mixed Message (WashingtonPost.com)
EDITORIAL

Saturday, March 19, 2005; Page A24

ON THURSDAY a familiar quid pro quo took place between the Bush administration and the Chinese government. China released a single prominent political prisoner, one of the many hundreds it is known to be holding; the State Department, meanwhile, announced that it will not seek a resolution condemning China at this year's meeting of the U.N. Human Rights Commission. The commission, successfully infiltrated by such major rights violators as Sudan and Cuba, has been a travesty the past few years, and U.S.-sponsored resolutions on China have failed repeatedly. Yet it was particularly dispiriting to hear a State Department spokesman, J. Adam Ereli, declare at news conferences on two successive days that there has been "progress" on Beijing's human rights record. As the State Department's own human rights report made clear just three weeks ago, that's simply not the case.

The release of Muslim activist Rebiya Kadeer, while welcome, is a transparently token gesture, just like the previous releases of prominent political prisoners on the eves of visits by a U.S. secretary of state (Condoleezza Rice arrives in Beijing on Monday) or in the run-up to a U.N. human rights meeting. So are the other signs of "progress" cited by Mr. Ereli: a promise to allow a visit by a U.N. torture investigator, which has been made before and later broken, and a supposed easing of restrictions on home-based religious services, which human rights activists say may actually make such worship more difficult.

(More ... Mixed Message (washingtonpost.com))
  15:04 0 comments
3.19.2005
  Edwards Mum on His Political Future (SFGate.com)
Democrat focuses on poverty issues, helping sick wife

By Carla Marinucci
San Francisco Chronicle
Friday, March 18, 2005

Former Democratic vice presidential candidate John Edwards declined to say Thursday whether he ever promised to stay out of the campaign for president in 2008 if his former running mate, Sen. John Kerry, seeks the party's nomination again.

"Personal, confidential conversations between Sen. Kerry and myself are going to stay personal and confidential,'' Edwards said in an interview with The Chronicle following a Thursday speech to the San Francisco Bar Association.

Edwards, the former North Carolina senator, was responding to questions about a New York Times report this week in which unidentified Kerry associates said Edwards had privately promised the Massachusetts senator to hold off on a 2008 White House run -- if Kerry runs.

"I have a very high opinion of John Kerry. He's a good man. He would have made a very good president,'' Edwards said. "And our families are close to each other.''

Asked about his plans for a potential presidential campaign in 2008, Edwards said, "My campaign now is to fight poverty and is a continuation of work over the last several years. That's what I'm committed to. I'll make decisions about politics down the road -- and that's particularly true given what's happening with Elizabeth.'' Edwards' wife, Elizabeth, was diagnosed with breast cancer in November and underwent surgery last week. She is doing well, he said.

(More ... Edwards mum on his political future / Democrat focuses on poverty issues, helping sick wife)
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  U.S., China Strike Deal Over Human Rights Decisions, Record (USATODAY.com)
Posted 3/18/2005 5:49 PM

WASHINGTON (AP) — China's decision to ease up on political prisoners and religious practices was worked out quietly last week with American diplomats in exchange for the Bush administration agreeing to sidetrack a resolution criticizing China's human rights record, a senior U.S. official said Friday.

As part of the agreement reached last week, Chinese authorities released Rebiya Kadeera, a businesswoman and a member of China's Muslim minority, who was arrested in 1999 for sending newspapers to her husband. He is a U.S.-based activist for independence for the predominantly Muslim region of Xinjiang.

Other steps taken by China cited by the State Department as reasons for shelving the resolution were promises of leniency for some prisoners of conscience, the opening of a Red Cross office in Beijing this summer, willingness to talk with U.N. officials on torture allegations and making clear that religious education of children was not a crime, the official said.

The resolution was to have been submitted to a 53-nation U.N. human rights conference in Geneva, Switzerland. The official, speaking on condition that his name and title be withheld, said prospects for adoption were bleak in the first place.

All past U.S. resolutions critical of China have failed.

(More ... USATODAY.com - U.S., China strike deal over human rights decisions, record)
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  The Ugly American Bank (NYTimes.com)
By PAUL KRUGMAN
Published: March 18, 2005

You can say this about Paul Wolfowitz's qualifications to lead the World Bank: He has been closely associated with America's largest foreign aid and economic development project since the Marshall Plan.

I'm talking, of course, about reconstruction in Iraq. Unfortunately, what happened there is likely to make countries distrust any economic advice Mr. Wolfowitz might give.

Let's not focus on mismanagement. Instead, let's talk about ideology.

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Op-Ed Columnist: The Ugly American Bank)
  16:33 0 comments
3.18.2005
  Senate Votes to Open Alaskan Oil Drilling (CommonDreams.org)
by H Josef Hebert
March 16, 2005

WASHINGTON (AP) - Amid the backdrop of soaring oil and gasoline prices, a sharply divided Senate on Wednesday voted to open the ecologically rich Alaska wildlife refuge to oil drilling, delivering a major energy policy win for President Bush.

The Senate, by a 51-49 vote, rejected an attempt by Democrats and GOP moderates to remove a refuge drilling provision from next year's budget, preventing opponents from using a filibuster - a tactic that has blocked repeated past attempts to open the Alaska refuge to oil companies.

The action, assuming Congress agrees on a budget, clears the way for approving drilling in the refuge later this year, drilling supporters said. The House has not included a similar provision in its budget, so the issue is still subject to negotiations later this year to resolve the difference.

The oil industry has sought for more than two decades to get access to what is believed to be billions of barrels of oil beneath the 1.5 million-acre coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in the northern eastern corner of Alaska.

Drilling supporters acknowledged after the vote that for refuge development to get final approval Congress must still pass a final budget with the Senate provision included, something Congress was unable to do last year.

(More ... Senate Votes to Open Alaskan Oil Drilling)

How did your senators vote?
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  Secret US Plans for Iraq's Oil (news.BBC.co.uk)
By Greg Palast
Reporting for Newsnight

The Bush administration made plans for war and for Iraq's oil before the 9/11 attacks, sparking a policy battle between neo-cons and Big Oil, BBC's Newsnight has revealed.

Two years ago today - when President George Bush announced US, British and Allied forces would begin to bomb Baghdad - protesters claimed the US had a secret plan for Iraq's oil once Saddam had been conquered.

In fact there were two conflicting plans, setting off a hidden policy war between neo-conservatives at the Pentagon, on one side, versus a combination of "Big Oil" executives and US State Department "pragmatists".

"Big Oil" appears to have won. The latest plan, obtained by Newsnight from the US State Department was, we learned, drafted with the help of American oil industry consultants.

(More ... BBC NEWS | Programmes | Newsnight | Secret US plans for Iraq's oil)
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3.17.2005
  U.S. Military Says 26 Inmate Deaths May Be Homicide (NYTimes.com)
By DOUGLAS JEHL and ERIC SCHMITT
Published: March 16, 2005

WASHINGTON, March 15 - At least 26 prisoners have died in American custody in Iraq and Afghanistan since 2002 in what Army and Navy investigators have concluded or suspect were acts of criminal homicide, according to military officials.

The number of confirmed or suspected cases is much higher than any accounting the military has previously reported. A Pentagon report sent to Congress last week cited only six prisoner deaths caused by abuse, but that partial tally was limited to what the author, Vice Adm. Albert T. Church III of the Navy, called "closed, substantiated abuse cases" as of last September.

The new figure of 26 was provided by the Army and Navy this week after repeated inquiries. In 18 cases reviewed by the Army and Navy, investigators have now closed their inquiries and have recommended them for prosecution or referred them to other agencies for action, Army and Navy officials said. Eight cases are still under investigation but are listed by the Army as confirmed or suspected criminal homicides, the officials said.

Only one of the deaths occurred at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, officials said, showing how broadly the most violent abuses extended beyond those prison walls and contradicting early impressions that the wrongdoing was confined to a handful of members of the military police on the prison's night shift.

Among the cases are at least four involving Central Intelligence Agency employees that are being reviewed by the Justice Department for possible prosecution. They include a killing in Afghanistan in June 2003 for which David Passaro, a contract worker for the C.I.A., is now facing trial in federal court in North Carolina.

Human rights groups expressed dismay at the number of criminal homicides and renewed their call for a Sept. 11-style inquiry into detention operations and abuse in Iraq and Afghanistan. "This number to me is quite astounding," said James D. Ross, senior legal adviser for Human Rights Watch in New York. "This just reflects an overall failure to take seriously the abuses that have occurred."

(More ... The New York Times > Washington > U.S. Military Says 26 Inmate Deaths May Be Homicide)
  08:11 0 comments
  Our Currency, Your Problem (NYTimes.com)
THE WAY WE LIVE NOW

By NIALL FERGUSON
Published: March 13, 2005

Every congressman knows that the United States currently runs large ''twin deficits'' on its budget and current accounts. Deficit 1, as we well know, is just the difference between federal tax revenues and expenditures. Deficit 2 is generally less well understood: it's the difference between all that Americans earn from foreigners (mainly from exports, services and investments abroad) and all that they pay out to foreigners (for imports, services and loans). When a government runs a deficit, it can tap public savings by selling bonds. But when the economy as a whole is running a deficit -- when American households are saving next to nothing of their disposable income -- there is no option but to borrow abroad.

There was a time when foreign investors were ready and willing to finance the U.S. current account deficit by buying large pieces of corporate America. But that's not the case today. Perhaps the most amazing economic fact of our time is that between 70 and 80 percent of the American economy's vast and continuing borrowing requirement is being met by foreign (mainly Asian) central banks.

Let's translate that into political terms. In effect, the Bush administration's combination of tax cuts for the Republican ''base'' and a Global War on Terror is being financed with a multibillion dollar overdraft facility at the People's Bank of China. Without East Asia, your mortgage might well be costing you more. The toys you buy for your kids certainly would.

Why are the Chinese monetary authorities so willing to underwrite American profligacy? Not out of altruism. The principal reason is that if they don't keep on buying dollars and dollar-based securities as fast as the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Treasury can print them, the dollar could slide substantially against the Chinese renminbi, much as it has declined against the euro over the past three years. Knowing the importance of the U.S. market to their export industries, the Chinese authorities dread such a dollar slide. The effect would be to raise the price, and hence reduce the appeal, of Chinese goods to American consumers -- and that includes everything from my snowproof hiking boots to the modem on my desk. A fall in exports would almost certainly translate into job losses in China at a time when millions of migrants from the countryside are pouring into the country's manufacturing sector.

(More ... The New York Times > Magazine > The Way We Live Now: Our Currency, Your Problem)
  08:10 0 comments
  Bush Concedes Accounts Won't Fix Social Security (USATODAY.com)
Posted 3/16/2005 10:53 AM Updated 3/16/2005 1:34 PM

From staff and wire reports

WASHINGTON — President Bush conceded Wednesday that private accounts do not address the projected problems with Social Security, but he defended his approach and said he wanted more input from Congress on overhauling the troubled system.

"Personal accounts do not solve this issue. Personal accounts will ensure the workers get a better deal" in the future, Bush said at a White House news conference Wednesday.

Only one in three Americans approve of Bush's handling of Social Security, his lowest rating on the issue since he took office. A recent USA TODAY/CNN/Gallup Poll found that only 35% approved of Bush's Social Security record, 56% disapproved and 9% had no opinion. That was down from three weeks ago, when 43% approved. In March 2001, just after he took office, 49% approved.

(More ... USATODAY.com - Bush concedes accounts won't fix Social Security)
  08:07 0 comments
  Close Senate Vote Shapes Up On Drilling in Wildlife Refuge (WashingtonPost.com)
By Justin Blum
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, March 16, 2005; Page A06

After nearly two decades of efforts to open Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling, advocates appear closer to getting their way than ever before.

On the eve of a key Senate vote, both sides were scrambling to gain a last-minute advantage. Republican leaders are seeking authority to open the area to oil companies as part of the budget resolution for the fiscal year that begins Oct. 1. But they are being opposed by Democrats and some moderate Republicans, who fear that the drilling will damage an environmentally sensitive area.

Although the Republicans picked up strength in the last election and now hold a 55 to 44 majority, lawmakers and special interest groups say the vote will be very close.

"It's as hard a fight as we've ever engaged in terms of drilling in the refuge," said Melinda Pierce, a lobbyist for the Sierra Club, which opposes drilling. "It's going to come down to one vote."

The Bush administration has long sought to open the refuge as part of the president's national energy policy, but the proposal has repeatedly run into opposition on Capitol Hill.

(More ... Close Senate Vote Shapes Up On Drilling in Wildlife Refuge (washingtonpost.com))
  08:05 0 comments
  Senate Work May Come to Halt If GOP Bars Judicial Filibusters (WashingtonPost.com)
By Charles Babington
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, March 16, 2005; Page A04

Senate Democrats formally threatened yesterday to bring the chamber to a virtual standstill if Republicans carry out a plan to change Senate rules and bar filibusters of judicial nominations. The comments, which Republicans quickly denounced, signal that the two parties remain on a collision course whose outcome could be so explosive that it is generally called the "nuclear option."

Democrats have made similar threats in recent interviews and speeches, but yesterday's actions -- including a letter to GOP leaders and a mass gathering on the Capitol's east steps -- marked their biggest effort yet to show solidarity on an issue that many expect to reach a climax next month.

Democrats have infuriated Republicans by using stalling tactics, or filibusters, to prevent 10 of President Bush's appellate court nominees from reaching a confirmation vote on the Senate floor. Democrats note that 204 Bush nominees have been confirmed and say the 10 in question are so conservative that they fall outside the political mainstream. Republicans reject the charge, and Bush has renominated seven of the stalled appointees.

(More ... Senate Work May Come to Halt If GOP Bars Judicial Filibusters (washingtonpost.com))
  08:03 0 comments
  Bush Recommends Wolfowitz to Head World Bank (WashingtonPost.com)
By William Branigin
Washington Post Staff Writers
Wednesday, March 16, 2005; 11:47 AM

President Bush said today he is nominating Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul D. Wolfowitz to be the next president of the World Bank, tapping one of his administration's most controversial figures as the U.S. choice to head the 184-nation institution.

Bush confirmed the recommendation of Wolfowitz at a news conference this morning after a senior administration official had disclosed that the president was putting the name forward. The official said Wolfowitz wants the job and that no one has yet been chosen to replace him at the Pentagon.

Bush revealed his choice in response to a question at the press conference, an unusual way for a president to first make public such a nomination.

The choice of Wolfowitz is seen as likely to stir controversy because of his roles in advocating the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 and in formulating Bush's policy of preemptive military action. Known as one of the administration's leading hawks, Wolfowitz has earned a reputation as a forceful promoter of U.S. military operations abroad.

(More ... Bush Recommends Wolfowitz to Head World Bank (washingtonpost.com))
  08:02 0 comments
3.15.2005
  Brand USA is in trouble, so take a lesson from Big Mac (Guardian.co.uk)
Instead of changing his foreign policy, President Bush is changing the story

Naomi Klein
Monday March 14, 2005
Guardian

Last Tuesday, George Bush delivered a major address on his plan to fight terrorism with democracy in the Arab world. On the same day, McDonald's launched a massive advertising campaign urging Americans to fight obesity by eating healthily and exercising. Any similarities between McDonald's "Go Active! American Challenge" and Bush's "Go Democratic! Arabian Challenge" are purely coincidental.

Sure, there is a certain irony in being urged to get off the couch by the company that popularised the "drive-thru", helpfully allowing customers to consume a bagged heart attack without having to get out of the car and walk to the counter. And there is a similar irony to Bush urging the people of the Middle East to remove "the mask of fear" because "fear is the foundation of every dictatorial regime", when that fear is the direct result of US decisions to install and arm the regimes that have systematically terrorised for decades. But since both campaigns are exercises in rebranding, that means facts are besides the point.

The Bush administration has long been enamoured of the idea that it can solve complex policy challenges by borrowing cutting-edge communications tools from its heroes in the corporate world. The Irish rock star Bono has recently been winning unlikely fans in the White House by framing world poverty as an opportunity for US politicians to become better marketers. "Brand USA is in trouble ... it's a problem for business," Bono warned at the World Economic Forum in Davos. The solution is "to redescribe ourselves to a world that is unsure of our values".

The Bush administration wholeheartedly agrees, as evidenced by the orgy of redescription that now passes for American foreign policy. Faced with an Arab world enraged by the US occupation of Iraq and its blind support for Israel, the solution is not to change these brutal policies: it is to "change the story".

(More ... Guardian | Brand USA is in trouble, so take a lesson from Big Mac)
  21:50 0 comments
Political News and Opinion Digest--Some 7mil Americans live overseas, including about 15,000 in New Zealand. Like Americans in the USA, overseas Americans cherish a free press, enjoy the right of free association and believe their votes will renew democracy in America.

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