Democrats Abroad New Zealand
1.31.2005
  Torture Chicks Gone Wild (NYTimes.com)
By MAUREEN DOWD
Published: January 30, 2005

WASHINGTON

By the time House Republicans were finished with him, Bill Clinton must have thought of a thong as a torture device.

For the Bush administration, it actually is.

A former American Army sergeant who worked as an Arabic interpreter at Gitmo has written a book pulling back the veil on the astounding ways female interrogators used a toxic combination of sex and religion to try to break Muslim detainees at the U.S. prison camp in Cuba. It's not merely disgusting. It's beyond belief.

The Bush administration never worries about anything. But these missionaries and zealous protectors of values should be worried about the American soul. The president never mentions Osama, but he continues to use 9/11 as an excuse for American policies that bend the rules and play to our worst instincts.

"I have really struggled with this because the detainees, their families and much of the world will think this is a religious war based on some of the techniques used, even though it is not the case," the former sergeant, Erik R. Saar, 29, told The Associated Press. The A.P. got a manuscript of his book, deemed classified pending a Pentagon review.

What good is it for President Bush to speak respectfully of Islam and claim Iraq is not a religious war if the Pentagon denigrates Islamic law - allowing its female interrogators to try to make Muslim men talk in late-night sessions featuring sexual touching, displays of fake menstrual blood, and parading in miniskirt, tight T-shirt, bra and thong underwear?

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Op-Ed Columnist: Torture Chicks Gone Wild)
 
  Senator Clinton's Values Lesson (NYTimes.com)
EDITORIAL

Published: January 30, 2005

People in the Democratic Party who have been focused on social issues like abortion and gay rights were devastated by the results of the November election, and they have been wondering how to pursue their concerns in the inhospitable environment of the new Bush administration. Last week, Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton helped define a promising path.

Speaking on Monday to about 1,000 abortion rights supporters in Albany, Mrs. Clinton did two important things. First, at a moment when women's reproductive freedom is under severe assault, she firmly restated her support for Roe v. Wade, the landmark 1973 Supreme Court ruling that legalized abortion nationwide. What made Mrs. Clinton's speech noteworthy, however, was her second, complementary tack. Without retreating on principle, she deftly shifted the focus of the abortion discussion to where there is the broadest agreement, and where President Bush's policy failure is most apparent - namely, abortion prevention. Echoing her husband's call to make abortion "safe, legal and rare," the senator said that abortion "represents a sad, even tragic choice to many, many women," and that "the best way to reduce the number of abortions is to reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies in the first place."

This is sensitive political terrain, and Mrs. Clinton surprised, even offended some in her audience by voicing respect for those who oppose legalized abortion based on sincere religious or moral beliefs. Her critics argued that while the sentiment sounded fine, the reality is that most organized abortion opponents also oppose greater access to birth control, including backup emergency contraception. Even if that is true, it misses the point. The target of Mrs. Clinton's argument is not anti-abortion activists, but the broader public. Without giving ground on basic principles, she was appropriating the values issue for Democrats who support abortion rights - challenging "people of good faith" on both sides of the debate to find "common ground" in pursuing the shared goal of reducing the number of abortions.

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Editorial: Senator Clinton's Values Lesson)
 
  Democratic Group Backs Fowler Over Dean to Lead DNC (WashingtonPost.com)
By Dana Milbank
Monday, January 31, 2005; Page A02

In a challenge to Howard Dean's bid to become the head of the Democratic National Committee, an influential group of state Democratic Party officials has voted to endorse former Al Gore aide Donnie Fowler to become national chairman.

In a conference call yesterday, the Association of State Democratic Chairs' executive committee voted to endorse Fowler, the son of former DNC chairman Don Fowler, over the former Vermont governor. The executive committee will recommend in another conference call today that the full ASDC endorse Fowler.

The endorsement of the ASDC has been seen as crucial for those hoping to challenge the front-runner Dean. Fowler narrowly edged Dean in the final vote by the ASDC's executive committee. According to a person familiar with the decision, former representative Martin Frost did not receive any votes, while former Clinton aide Simon B. Rosenberg trailed Dean and Fowler.

Fowler, 37, is a South Carolina native who worked as national field director for Gore's presidential campaign and Michigan director for John F. Kerry's presidential campaign. The 477 voting members of the DNC will select a new chairman on Feb. 12.

Democratic Group Backs Fowler Over Dean to Lead DNC (washingtonpost.com)
 
  Amid Praise, Doubts About Nominee's Post-9/11 Role (WashingtonPost.com)
By Michael Powell and Michelle Garcia
Washington Post Staff Writers
Monday, January 31, 2005; Page A01

On Nov. 28, 2001, then-Assistant Attorney General Michael Chertoff took a seat before a Senate committee and offered reassurance on two fronts: The Justice Department was unrelenting in pursuit of terrorists. And none of its tactics had trampled the Constitution or federal law.

Every detainee has been charged, Chertoff told the senators. Every detainee has a lawyer. No one is held incommunicado.

"Are we being aggressive and hard-nosed? You bet." Chertoff leaned into the microphone. "But let me emphasize that every step that we have taken satisfies the Constitution and federal law as it existed both before and after September 11th."

It was classic Chertoff, eloquent and unyielding and intense, his body coiled like a middleweight boxer's. He returned again and again to his bottom line: The World Trade Center and a portion of the Pentagon were in ruins; two letters had arrived at the Senate laden with billions of anthrax microbes. Osama bin Laden had declared war on the United States -- what would you have us do?

Few questioned Chertoff's urgency, but his critics contend that he was not candid with the senators, and was perhaps misleading about the nature of the tactics he pursued. The Justice Department ordered the detention of more than 700 Arab and South Asian men for immigration violations, holding them without charges or access to lawyers for an average of three months. Many remained in prison much longer, according to a 2003 report by Justice Department Inspector General Glenn A. Fine.

(More ... Amid Praise, Doubts About Nominee's Post-9/11 Role (washingtonpost.com))
 
  Civil Service Reform (WashingtonPost.com)
Monday, January 31, 2005; Page A20

LIKE MOTHERHOOD or apple pie, "performance-based pay" -- the concept that ostensibly lies at the heart of the civil service reform unveiled at the Department of Homeland Security last week -- is something everybody loves. That better employees should be paid more; that managers should be able to fire the incompetent; that the federal government should offer pay that at least competes with the private sector; that our civil service should be more flexible in the post-Sept. 11 world: None of that is controversial. What is controversial -- and what could be extremely damaging, if not carefully monitored -- are some of the reform's other effects, intended or otherwise.

We have three areas of doubt. The first concerns potential problems with the "performance-based" system itself. At the moment, the vast majority of federal employees are graded either on a five-point scale, from "unsatisfactory" to "outstanding," or on a "pass-fail" criterion that offers no precise definition of "good performance." The vast majority of government managers have no experience making more sophisticated evaluations. Training managers will take an enormous amount of time and money, both of which the government is notoriously stingy about committing. Although DHS's published regulatory schedule calls for some of its employees to be subject to the new system as soon as next fall, no criteria have been published, and no pilot program has been launched. Paul C. Light of the Brookings Institution, an advocate of civil service reform, calls the current timetable "wildly optimistic."

Without clear performance criteria and management training, civil service "reform" could slide into civil service politicization: To put it bluntly, if managers can get rid of people whom they perceive as politically unsound simply by handing out bad evaluations, it won't be long before civil servants cease to be politically neutral. DHS and the Office of Personnel Management argue vociferously that the new system contains all of the same protections against politicization as does the old. But the new regulations do reduce the power of some neutral arbitrators. They also appear to raise the standard for employee appeals, which will make it harder to get a disciplinary decision overturned.

(More ... Civil Service Reform (washingtonpost.com))
 
  Cutting Out the Poor (WashingtonPost.com)
By William Raspberry
Monday, January 31, 2005; Page A21

I've lived long enough to understand that the differences among Americans are often greatly exaggerated -- that deep down we are a lot more alike than we are different.

This truth extends to politics no less than to matters of race and class and geography. If you think of American politics as a dial, even during our fiercest debates, the needle swings in relatively small arcs -- from a bit right of the midpoint to a bit left of it, and back again. No matter how alarmed we may get over some particular setback, it's usually true that the sky really isn't falling.

Well something is coming down.

I've been talking to Peter Edelman, a Georgetown University law professor who is thoughtful, liberal, incredibly decent -- and alarmed over the national budget President Bush will shortly propose.

"For virtually all of my adulthood," he said, "America has had a bipartisan agreement that we ought to provide some basic framework of programs and policies that provide a safety net, not just for the poor but for a large portion of the American people who need help to manage.

"There've been exceptions -- the first Reagan term with David Stockman, the brief ascendancy of Newt Gingrich -- but while we've argued about the specifics, the basic framework has been there.

"With this budget, the basic framework is being dismantled."

(More ... Cutting Out the Poor (washingtonpost.com))P
 
  U.S. Corporate Welfare (IHT.com)
The New York Times

January 31, 2005

Earlier this month, Johnson & Johnson became one of the first major American corporations to sign on for a one-year "tax holiday" - a government-sponsored opportunity for American multinationals to bring their foreign profits back to the United States at a puny tax rate of 5.25 percent, compared with the normal corporate rate of 35 percent. Johnson & Johnson intends to repatriate $11 billion. And that is just the beginning of what is shaping up to be an unprecedented government giveaway.
.
The drug giant Schering-Plough has announced a coming $9.4 billion repatriation, and Eli Lilly has announced one for $8 billion. Many other cash-rich companies are expected to follow suit.

Over the long run, Congress' Joint Committee on Taxation projects that the holiday will allow companies to avoid $3.3 billion in taxes, an estimate that many tax experts think is low.

(More ... U.S. corporate welfare)
 
1.30.2005
  The Emergence of the Homeland Security State--Part I (TomDispatch.com)
Part I: The Military Half

By Nick Turse

If you're reading this on the Internet, the FBI may be spying on you at this very moment.

Under provisions of the USA Patriot Act, the Department of Justice has been collecting e-mail and IP (a computer's unique numeric identifier) addresses, without a warrant, using trap-and-trace surveillance devices ("pen-traps"). Now, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Justice's principle investigative arm, may be monitoring the web-surfacing habits of Internet users -- also without a search warrant -- that is, spying on you with no probable cause whatsoever.

In the wake of September 11, 2001, with the announcement of a potentially never-ending "war on terror" and in the name of "national security," the Bush administration embarked on a global campaign that left in its wake two war-ravaged states (with up to one hundred thousand civilian dead in just one of them); an offshore "archipelago of injustice" replete with "ghost jails" and a seemingly endless series of cases of torture, abuse, and the cold-blooded murder of prisoners. That was abroad. In the U.S.A., too, things have changed as America became "the Homeland" and an already powerful and bloated national security state developed a civilian corollary fed by fear-mongering, partisan politics, and an insatiable desire for governmental power, turf, and budget.

A host of disturbing and mutually-reinforcing patterns have emerged in the resulting new Homeland Security State -- among them: a virtually unopposed increase in the intrusion of military, intelligence, and "security" agencies into the civilian sector of American society; federal abridgment of basic rights; denials of civil liberties on flimsy or previously illegal premises; warrant-less sneak-and-peak searches; the wholesale undermining of privacy safeguards (including government access to library circulation records, bank records, and records of internet activity); the greater empowerment of secret intelligence courts (like the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act court) that threaten civil liberties; and heavy-handed federal and local law enforcement tactics designed to chill, squelch, or silence dissent.

While it's true that most Americans have yet to feel the brunt of such policies, select groups, including Muslims, Arab immigrants, Arab-Americans, and anti-war protesters, have served as test subjects for a potential Homeland Security juggernaut that, if not stopped, will only expand.

(More ... TomDispatch - Tomgram: Nick Turse on the Homeland Security State (Part I))
 
  Democrats in Denial (WashingtonPost.com)
By Steven Rattner
Sunday, January 30, 2005; Page B07

In his 1998 State of the Union address, President Bill Clinton waved his pen at the assembled Congress and declared that we must "save Social Security first." Democrats have since generally clung to that vision.

But now, in an ill-conceived effort to derail President Bush's privatization initiative, many prominent Democrats are suddenly dismissing the notion of a Social Security crisis or even a Social Security problem. Instead of offering sensible alternatives to the president's flawed proposals, Democrats are devoting their energies to attacking both the president's ideas and any notion of altering the Social Security construct.

We can debate endlessly what constitutes a "crisis" but not that Social Security faces a major financial challenge. According to actuarial estimates by the system's trustees, Social Security costs will begin to exceed revenue beginning in 2018 -- not so far off.

That would have been less daunting had we saved the very substantial Social Security surpluses of the past two decades. Instead, we mostly spent them, particularly in the past four years, leaving behind a much-touted Social Security trust fund that is, in reality, a myth.

All that resides in the trust fund is a $1.5 trillion pile of IOUs from the federal government, obligations likely to be honored by increasing the national debt. In addition, according to the trustees, we would have to deposit an additional $3.7 trillion into the trust fund today to ensure solvency until 2078. Is that a crisis or just a problem?

(More ... Democrats in Denial (washingtonpost.com))
 
  Former Clinton Aide Backs Dean for Party Chair (CNN.com)
Democrat Party leadership role especially important now

Friday, January 28, 2005 Posted: 5:08 PM EST (2208 GMT)

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Harold Ickes, a leading Democratic activist and former aide to President Clinton, said Friday he is backing Howard Dean to be chairman of the Democratic National Committee -- giving a powerful boost to the front-runner.

"I think all the candidates who are running have strong attributes, but Dean has more of the attributes than the others," said Ickes, who considered running for chairman himself before dropping out in early January. "Many people say Howard Dean is a northeastern liberal, he is progressive, but his tenure as governor of Vermont was that of a real moderate."

Ickes, who heads the political action committee of Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, D-New York, said the endorsement was his alone and "does not reflect Sen. Clinton's opinion."

While Ickes would not comment on the Clintons' preferences, he is a close ally and would not be endorsing Dean against their strong objections. No one was immediately available in Sen. Clinton's office to comment.

Ickes said Dean "has a real ability to communicate with people in leadership, but also to grass-roots and average Americans. He understands the need for party building."

Ickes' endorsement comes at a critical time in the chairman's race and gives Dean almost 50 of the more than 215 votes he would need to win the post.

(More ... CNN.com - Former Clinton aide backs Dean for party chair - Jan 28, 2005)
 
  Dean's Past as Prologue to DNC Future (WashingtonPost.com)
By Dana Milbank
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, January 30, 2005; Page A04

NEW YORK, Jan. 29 -- As Howard Dean campaigns here for the chairmanship of the Democratic National Committee, his supporters feel an eerie echo of his campaign a year ago for the Democratic presidential nomination.

Once again, he is the prohibitive favorite to win with just two weeks to go before the voting. Once again, the other candidates in the field, trailing badly, are hoping to position themselves as the most viable alternative to Dean. Once again, Dean is making a red-meat appeal to the liberal base of the party.

Friday's Question:
Which president was the first to have a Cabinet nominee formally rejected by the Senate?
Andrew Jackson
James Buchanan
Theodore Roosevelt
Calvin Coolidge



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"We cannot be Republican-light if you want to win elections," he says to cheers here at the DNC's Eastern Regional meeting Saturday, the last gathering before party members vote on Feb. 12 for a successor to Terence R. McAuliffe. While other candidates counsel a move to the right and a drastic change for an enfeebled party, a sanguine Dean says, Democrats "cannot change our convictions."

Last year, of course, Dean's front-running candidacy collapsed in the Iowa caucus and the former Vermont governor's subsequent outburst. But if Dean cannot win this race, in which he faces a group of six little-known party workers and former office holders, that would really be reason to scream.

(More ... Dean's Past as Prologue to DNC Future (washingtonpost.com))
 
  Flashback to the 60's: A Sinking Sensation of Parallels Between Iraq and Vietnam (NYTimes.com)
NEWS ANALYSIS

By TODD S. PURDUM
Published: January 29, 2005

WASHINGTON, Jan. 28 - Not quite 38 years ago, enmeshed in a drawn-out war whose ultimate outcome was deeply in doubt, Lyndon B. Johnson met on Guam with the fractious generals who were contending for leadership of South Vietnam and told them: "My birthday is in late August. The greatest birthday present you could give me is a national election."

George W. Bush's birthday is in early July, but his broad goals for the Iraqi elections on Sunday are much the same as the Johnson administration's in 1967: to confer political legitimacy and credibility on a government that Iraqis themselves will be willing and able to fight to defend, and that American and world public opinion will agree to help nurture.

"I think one lesson is that there be a clear objective that everybody understands," Mr. Bush said in an interview with The New York Times this week, reflecting on the relevance of Vietnam today. "A free, democratic Iraq, an ally in the war on terror, with an Iraqi army, all parts of it - Iraqi forces, army, national guard, border guard, police force - able to defend itself. Secondly, that people understand the connection between that goal and our future."

But the difficulties of achieving such objectives, then and now, have led a range of military experts, historians and politicians to consider the parallels between Vietnam and Iraq to warn of potential pitfalls ahead. Nearly two years after the American invasion of Iraq, such comparisons are no longer dismissed in mainstream political discourse as facile and flawed, but are instead bubbling to the top.

"We thought in those early days in Vietnam that we were winning," Senator Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts, one of this war's most vocal opponents, warned in a speech here on Thursday. "We thought the skill and courage of our troops was enough. We thought that victory on the battlefield would lead to victory in war and peace and democracy for the people of Vietnam. In the name of a misguided cause, we continued in a war too long. We failed to comprehend the events around us. We did not understand that our very presence was creating new enemies and defeating the very goals we set out to achieve."

Mr. Kennedy said that there would be "costs to staying and costs to leaving" Iraq, but that at least 12,000 American troops should leave immediately to signal the United States has a clear exit strategy. That is a version of the famous advice that Senator George Aiken, a Vermont Republican, gave Johnson: declare victory in Vietnam, then leave.

Prof. Jeffrey Record, a professor of strategy at the Air Force's Air War College in Alabama, said he seldom provoked controversy when he warned his audiences of military commanders about the potential parallels between Vietnam and Iraq.

(More ... The New York Times > Washington > News Analysis: Flashback to the 60's: A Sinking Sensation of Parallels Between Iraq and Vietnam)
 
  Bush Signals a Revolution in Foreign Policy (IHT.com)
The Axis of Tyranny

By Ian Bremmer

TOKYO Taken together, George W. Bush's Inaugural Address and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice's confirmation testimony form the most important - and revealing - expression of U.S. foreign policy since the president's post-9/11 State of the Union speech. Many believed the president would use the address to bring attention to a domestic agenda and to formulate a chastened foreign policy, reflecting the U.S. experience in Iraq. But Bush outlined the broad objectives, with Rice offering important details, of an even more assertive, internationalist and, in many ways, revolutionary U.S. role in world affairs.

The administration has now broadened the focus of the war on terror, moving beyond the "axis of evil" to what would most appropriately be called an "axis of tyranny." While the axis of evil was less the basis of a new foreign policy than an improvised gut reaction to the horror of 9/11, the president's new formulation represents a carefully considered strategy.

The new policy asserts that there are a handful of regimes whose very existence threatens the national security of the United States and, by extension, Western-style democracies generally. Rice listed a group of six such states - North Korea, Iran, Cuba, Belarus, Myanmar and Zimbabwe. The list surprised most analysts, in part because some of those states have never before been singled out by the Bush administration for sustained criticism.

Bush signals a revolution in foreign policy
 
  The Real Trade Barriers That Hinder Poor Countries (IHT.com)
Reforming the WTO

LONDON There are few more pressing needs for development than making trade policy deliver increased and tangible benefits. While trade alone cannot bring lasting relief from poverty, without a coherent effort to integrate into the global economy poor nations have little chance of long-term advancement.

This was a major theme of the work of the Consultative Board on the Future of the World Trade Organization, established in 2003 by the director general of the WTO, Supachai Panitchpakdi, which has just reported. The group of eight economists,

lawyers and business people that I chaired sought to provide some new perspectives and practical proposals. None of them is revolutionary and all could be adopted if the political will exists.

For the present, the Doha round of trade negotiations must take precedent. A positive result on agriculture - eliminating export subsidies and taming other forms of support, as well as opening markets - would undoubtedly help development.

The real trade barriers that hinder poor countries
 
  Howard Opposes Push to Scrap Third World Debt (TheAge.com.au)
By Paul Mulvey, Annabel Crabb
Davos, Switzerland
January 30, 2005
Goodwill is gathering momentum at the World Economic Forum as major political leaders, a rock star and an Australian union boss call for the cancellation of Third World debt, while Prime Minister John Howard swims against the flow.

Mr Howard questioned the benefits of writing off debt after British Chancellor Gordon Brown yesterday called for total debt relief in a bid to eradicate poverty, the issue topping the agenda of the 2500 political and business leaders at the annual summit in Davos this week.

"We will propose to the G7 that there will be 100 per cent multilateral debt relief so that we can end, once and for all, the historic and unpayable debts of the poorest countries in the world," Mr Brown said, sitting alongside ACTU president Sharan Burrow and Irish rock star and activist Bono at a news conference on funding the war against poverty.

Mr Brown's pledge was backed by French Finance Minister Herve Gaymard and had German support, but Mr Howard tried to apply the brakes to the push for total relief.

"I think the biggest thing the developed world can do to alleviate poverty is to remove trade barriers," he said. "The benefits of that are infinitely better than direct aid. Direct aid works well in some cases.

"In many other cases, because of poor governance, it works very badly.

(More ... Howard opposes push to scrap Third World debt - National - www.theage.com.au)
 
1.29.2005
  Nixon Son-In-Law May Challenge Clinton (ChicagoTribune.com)
By MARC HUMBERT
Associated Press Writer
Published January 28, 2005, 5:34 PM CST

ALBANY, N.Y. -- Edward Cox, a son-in-law of President Nixon, is considering a Senate run next year against Hillary Rodham Clinton, a longtime friend and adviser said Friday.

"To say he's running against Hillary Clinton is to way overstate it, but he's interested in it. He's testing the waters," said the adviser, who spoke on condition of anonymity. "We're meeting with people and sometime, probably in April or so, a decision will be made."

Cox, 58, married Tricia Nixon at a ceremony in the White House Rose Garden in 1971. He is a partner in a Manhattan law firm and a member of the State University of New York board of trustees, appointed by Gov. George Pataki.

The adviser said Cox, who has never run for public office, would not seek the Republican nomination if either Pataki or former New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani decided to do so. Neither is expected to seek the Senate seat, and both are potential 2008 presidential candidates.

(More ... Chicago Tribune | Nixon Son-In-Law May Challenge Clinton)
 
  Drilling Expansion Plan to Put Haze Over Great Plains (LATimes.com)
By Miguel Bustillo, Times Staff Writer

GILLETTE, Wyo. — When he turned Mount Rushmore into his granite canvas, sculptor Gutzon Borglum wrote that the faces of Presidents Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt and Lincoln would remain visible, Lord willing, "until the wind and the rain alone shall wear them away."

Borglum's vision endures in the Black Hills of South Dakota about 130 miles from here, but for nearly a month every year, it may soon become harder to see the famous faces through the man-made haze generated by the addition of 50,000 gas wells in northeastern Wyoming and southeastern Montana.

It is just one of several ways in which the largest expansion of natural gas drilling approved by the federal government is expected to degrade air quality in the region that today has the clearest skies in the lower 48 states.

The federal Bureau of Land Management, under pressure from the White House to fast-track energy production, approved the drilling plan two years ago without incorporating any requirements to reduce the resulting air pollution.

(More ... Drilling Expansion Plan to Put Haze Over Great Plains)
 
  Four Unions Sue Over New Rules for Homeland Security Workers (NYTimes.com)
By ROBERT PEAR
Published: January 28, 2005

WASHINGTON, Jan. 27 - Four unions filed suit on Thursday to prevent the Bush administration from carrying out the first phase of a personnel system that would give officials sweeping power to reward, punish and reassign federal employees.

The suit was filed by career employees of the Homeland Security Department, challenging rules it issued on Wednesday.

White House officials said the new procedures, affecting 110,000 employees, were a model for changes throughout the federal government.

The unions asked the Federal District Court here to issue an injunction against the final rules, which will be published on Tuesday in The Federal Register and will take effect in a few months.

(More ... The New York Times > Washington > 4 Unions Sue Over New Rules for Homeland Security Workers)
 
  Lockheed Martin Wins Presidential Helicopter Contract (USATODAY.com)
Posted 1/28/2005 5:29 PM

WASHINGTON (AP) — Lockheed Martin will build the new presidential helicopter fleet, the Navy announced Friday, putting an end to a fierce competition that had both political and international overtones.

The White House had pushed for a new Marine One fleet. The president "needs a more survivable helicopter while the nation engages in the global war on terrorism," said John Young, assistant secretary of the Navy for research, development and acquisition, in making the announcement.

The $6.1 billion contract to buy 23 high-tech, high-security aircraft, is relatively small in the military budget. But it is emblematic of two important issues: the outsourcing of American jobs and the question of how open the U.S. military market is to foreign contractors.

Maryland-based Lockheed and its European partners had waged a major public relations campaign, with the help of political leaders from England and Italy.

The decision was a blow to Connecticut-based Sikorsky Aircraft, which has built the presidential fleet since 1957, and saw the contract as a point of pride.

(More ... USATODAY.com - Lockheed Martin wins presidential helicopter contract)
 
  Strom Thurmond's Biracial Daughter Sheds Life of Secrecy (Yahoo! News--USA Today)
By Wendy Koch, USA TODAY

The daughter grew up in a house without indoor plumbing, rode the back of the bus and attended a college for blacks only.

The father was raised in a stately home with black servants - one of them her mother - and later became South Carolina's governor and ran for president, espousing racial segregation.

One family, two Americas.

The story of Essie Mae Washington-Williams, the biracial daughter of the late Sen. Strom Thurmond, reveals how two people, bound by blood and duty, lived separate, unequal lives. They developed a limited relationship that, despite the anguish it caused her, she kept secret his entire life.

"I did love my father. He was very good to us," Washington-Williams, 79, says in an interview to promote today's release of her autobiography, Dear Senator: A Memoir by the Daughter of Strom Thurmond.

She first disclosed that he was her father to The Washington Post in December 2003, six months after he died. The Thurmond family has since acknowledged her as his daughter, and her name was added last year to a Thurmond monument on the statehouse grounds in Columbia, S.C., alongside the names of his white children.

(More ... Yahoo! News - Strom Thurmond's biracial daughter sheds life of secrecy)
 
  A Warming Climate (WashingtonPost.com)
EDITORIAL

Friday, January 28, 2005; Page A26

FOR THE PAST four years members of the Bush administration have cast doubt on the scientific community's consensus on climate change. But even if they don't like the science, British Prime Minister Tony Blair, one of their closest allies in Iraq and elsewhere, has given the administration another, more realpolitik, reason to rejoin the climate change debate: "If America wants the rest of the world to be part of the agenda it has set, it must be part of their agenda, too," the prime minister said this week.

Mr. Blair's speech came at an interesting moment, both for the administration's energy and climate change policies and for the administration's diplomatic agenda. In the next few weeks, the House will almost certainly vote once again on last year's energy bill, a mishmash of subsidies and tax breaks that finally proved too expensive even for a Republican Senate to stomach. After a House vote, there may be an attempt to trim the cost of the bill and add measures to make it acceptable to more senators -- including the growing number of Republicans who have, sometimes behind the scenes, indicated an interest in climate change legislation. Indeed, any new discussion of energy policy could allow Sens. John McCain (R-Ariz.) and Joseph I. Lieberman (D-Conn.) to seek another vote on their climate change bill, which would establish a domestic "cap and trade" system for controlling the greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming.

If domestic politics could prompt the president to look again at the subject, international politics certainly should. Administration officials assert that mending fences with Europe is a primary goal for this year; if so, the relaunching of a climate change policy -- almost any climate change policy -- would be widely interpreted as a sign of goodwill, as Mr. Blair made clear. Beyond the problematic Kyoto Protocol, there are ways for the United States to join the global discussion, not least by setting limits for domestic carbon emissions.

(More ... A Warming Climate (washingtonpost.com)
  12:28 0 comments
  America's Promises (NYTimes.com)
EDITORIAL

Published: January 28, 2005

Three years ago, President Bush created the Millennium Challenge Account to give more money to poor countries that are committed to policies promoting development. Mr. Bush said his government would donate billions in incremental stages until the program got to a high of $5 billion a year starting in 2006. While $5 billion is just 0.04 percent of America's national income, President Bush touted the proposal as proof that he cares about poverty in Africa and elsewhere. 'I carry this commitment in my soul,' the president said.

For the third straight year, Mr. Bush has committed a lot less than he promised. Michael Phillips of The Wall Street Journal reports that the White House has quietly informed the managers of the Millennium Challenge Account to expect about $3 billion in the next budget. This follows a sad pattern. Mr. Bush said he would ask Congress for $1.7 billion in 2004; he asked for $1.3 billion and got $1 billion. He said he would ask for $3.3 billion in 2005; he asked for $2.5 billion and got $1.5 billion.

So if past is prologue, the Republican Congress will cut the diluted 2006 pledge even further.

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Editorial: America's Promises)
  12:23 0 comments
  Sen. Clinton Says Bush Plans Harm Health Care for Poor (Reuters.com)
By Joanne Kenen

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Sen. Hillary Clinton accused the Bush administration on Thursday of planning an "aggressive assault" on the Medicaid health program for poor Americans that would leave the public health safety net in tatters.

"We are about to experience one of the most aggressive assaults on the structure and funding of public health programs in our history," the New York Democrat told the Families USA health advocacy group.

"These are perilous times for America's health-care infrastructure," she added. Many lawmakers in both parties expect President Bush to propose major changes in the state-federal Medicaid health program in his budget next month, possibly turning it into a block grant to the states.

Clinton said America has a moral obligation to care for the sick, poor and vulnerable. Putting the Medicaid and Medicare programs for the poor and the elderly "on a glide path toward extinction" is "not in keeping with America's ideals and values," she said.

(More ... Politics News Article | Reuters.com)
  12:03 0 comments
  Kennedy Calls for U.S. Withdrawl from Iraq (Reuters.com)
By Vicki Allen

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States should start to withdraw militarily and politically from Iraq and aim to pull out all troops as early as possible next year, Sen. Edward Kennedy said on Thursday.

After Sunday's Iraqi elections, Kennedy said President Bush should state he intends to negotiate a timetable with the new Iraqi government to draw down U.S. forces.

At least 12,000 U.S. troops should leave at once, Kennedy said, "to send a stronger signal about our intentions to ease the pervasive sense of occupation."

The Massachusetts Democrat, who opposed the U.S. invasion of Iraq, became the first senator to lay out a plan for Bush to start withdrawing troops a day after the Pentagon warned lawmakers that strikes by insurgents may increase after Sunday's elections.

Besides ending its military presence, Kennedy said the United States must stop making political decisions in Iraq and turn over full authority to the United Nations to help Baghdad set up a new government.

(More ... Politics News Article | Reuters.com)
  11:57 0 comments
  Dick Cheney, Dressing Down (WashingtonPost.com)
Parka, Ski Cap at Odds With Solemnity of Auschwitz Ceremony

By Robin Givhan
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, January 28, 2005; Page C01

At yesterday's gathering of world leaders in southern Poland to mark the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, the United States was represented by Vice President Cheney. The ceremony at the Nazi death camp was outdoors, so those in attendance, such as French President Jacques Chirac and Russian President Vladimir Putin, were wearing dark, formal overcoats and dress shoes or boots. Because it was cold and snowing, they were also wearing gentlemen's hats. In short, they were dressed for the inclement weather as well as the sobriety and dignity of the event.

The vice president, however, was dressed in the kind of attire one typically wears to operate a snow blower.

Cheney stood out in a sea of black-coated world leaders because he was wearing an olive drab parka with a fur-trimmed hood. It is embroidered with his name. It reminded one of the way in which children's clothes are inscribed with their names before they are sent away to camp. And indeed, the vice president looked like an awkward boy amid the well-dressed adults.

(More ... Dick Cheney, Dressing Down (washingtonpost.com))
  11:55 0 comments
  Court Doubts Access to Cheney Energy Papers (CNN.com)
Friday, January 28, 2005 Posted: 12:19 PM EST (1719 GMT)

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Judges on a federal appeals court have expressed doubts that the Bush administration could be required to reveal secret details about Vice President Dick Cheney's 2001 energy policy task force and the contacts it had with industry lobbyists.

Many of the eight judges hearing the case at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit said they were skeptical, in light of a Supreme Court ruling last June, that two public interest groups had any legal basis to review the task force records.

Among the doubters were Judges Harry Edwards and David Tatel, who favored disclosure when the same case was before the court two years ago.

The lawsuit, filed by the Sierra Club and Judicial Watch, alleges that participants from industry effectively became members of the task force formulating the White House's industry-friendly recommendations, while environmental groups and others were shut out of the meetings.

(More ... CNN.com - Court doubts access to Cheney energy papers - Jan 28, 2005)
  11:53 0 comments
1.28.2005
  White House Denies Tax Money Used to Promote Policy (SMH.com.au)
January 28, 2005

As fresh evidence surfaced of the Bush Administration's use of taxpayer dollars to promote its policies in the press, the President repudiated such practices and ordered that his cabinet secretaries remain "independent" from the media.

Mr Bush spoke on Wednesday as Democrats produced statistics showing that Administration contracts with private public relations companies have more than doubled since he took office.

It was disclosed that a syndicated columnist had received $US21,500 ($28,000) from the Department of Health and Human Services to help the department's efforts to promote marriage among aid recipients. Earlier this month, reports surfaced that the Education Department had paid conservative commentator Armstrong Williams $US240,000 to promote the President's education policies.

During a White House news conference, Mr Bush denied that he and his staff knew about such contracts, which Democrats denounced as "covert propaganda" directed at the American people and paid for by their tax dollars.

(More ... White House denies tax money used to promote policy - World - www.smh.com.au)
  09:21 0 comments
  Another Powell Departs (IHT.com)
The New York Times
26 January 2004

Michael Powell, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission chairman who rarely met a media merger he didn't like or an off-color broadcast he did, announced last week that he would resign. Powell's disappointing reign will be remembered for the extremes to which he went to punish what he called indecency, and for his abdication of responsibility for regulating the businesses that came before him. When George W. Bush appoints a new chairman, he should look for someone who can bring the commission to a more moderate position on both of these issues.

(More ... Another Powell departs)
  09:15 0 comments
  Goodbye New Deal; Hello Raw Deal (CommonDreams.org(
by Karen Dolan

In the wake of somewhat of an uproar from progressives, Democrats and even some Republican leaders, President George W. Bush is now backing away from saying that Social Security faces a “crisis.” He has toned down the rhetoric and now refers to a slightly less ominous significant “problem” when he refers to the system that keeps millions of elderly Americans out of poverty.

Let’s get some perspective: Many economists, notably those at the Center on Economic and Policy Research and the Congressional Budget Office, have made it clear that Social Security will remain sound, at least until 2052. Even after that date, the program will still be able to pay out benefits at least equivalent, even adjusted for inflation, to those being distributed today. Indefinitely. With no change whatsoever. The reality is that Social Security is the most financially sound today than it has been since its conception 70 years ago.

Nor will the Baby Boomers’ retirement bankrupt Social Security. First, most Baby Boomers will expire themselves before Social Security shows any signs of instability and second, Social Security cannot become “bankrupt.” Social Security currently has a surplus of $150 billion held in bonds backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. Only in the case of the US defaulting on its bonds, would the program be “bankrupt.” Not only is this scenario implausible, but the U.S. has never defaulted on its bonds, no one is suggesting that it will, and a world-wide financial crisis would ensue if it were to happen.

So, why is this administration focusing on the issue, initially as a “crisis” and at least as a major “problem”? Because the radically conservative powers-that-be see the opportunity to dismantle the New Deal that brought the Democrats into power for many of the last 70 years. It’s part of this administration’s goal and ideology, to reverse the New Deal and replace it with a system driven by the conservative ideology of privatization to support business and a failed “trickle-down” economic theory. They wish to a shred the social safety net that has enhanced the quality of life in our country for most of the 20th century. Privatization, even partially, of the Social Security program is a boon for Wall Street that poses great risks and increases the likelihood of a fall into poverty for retiring Americans.

(More ... Goodbye New Deal; Hello Raw Deal)
  09:00 0 comments
  Kerry, Clinton Criticize Bush on Health Care (USATODAY.com)
WASHINGTON (AP) — Sen. John Kerry hasn't gone away quietly.

In his first major speech since conceding the presidential election, the Massachusetts Democrat took aim at President Bush's health care proposals on Thursday, saying they were irresponsible and won't meet the needs of children and low-income families who don't have health coverage.

Going head to head with Bush, who was unveiling his plan for computerized medical records at about the same time, Kerry criticized the administration's failure to negotiate drug prices or consider drug reimportation.

"That's how the president who promised to usher in a 'responsibility era' proposes to deal with a real health care crisis, even as he seeks to gin up a phony crisis in Social Security," said Kerry, in remarks prepared for delivery to the nonprofit consumer group Families USA. "It sounds like a cradle-to-grave irresponsibility plan to me."

Bush also has been promoting plans for health savings accounts, which Kerry opposes.

(More ... USATODAY.com - Kerry, Clinton criticize Bush on health care)
  08:56 0 comments
  Read My Ears (NYTimes.com)
By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN
Published: January 27, 2005

Berlin

Having spent the last 10 days traveling to Britain, France, Germany and Switzerland, I have one small suggestion for President Bush. I suggest that when he comes to Europe to mend fences next month he give only one speech. It should be at his first stop in Brussels and it should consist of basically three words: "Read my ears."

Let me put this as bluntly as I can: There is nothing that the Europeans want to hear from George Bush, there is nothing that they will listen to from George Bush that will change their minds about him or the Iraq war or U.S. foreign policy. Mr. Bush is more widely and deeply disliked in Europe than any U.S. president in history. Some people here must have a good thing to say about him, but I haven't met them yet.

In such an environment, the only thing that Mr. Bush could do to change people's minds about him would be to travel across Europe and not say a single word - but just listen. If he did that, Mr. Bush would bowl the Europeans over. He would absolutely disarm and flummox people here - and improve his own image markedly. All it would take for him would be just a few words: "Read my ears. I have come to Europe to listen, not to speak. I will give my Europe speech when I come home - after I've heard what you have to say."

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Op-Ed Columnist: Read My Ears)
  08:53 0 comments
1.27.2005
  Key Player In Postwar Strategy in Iraq to Quit (WashingtonPost.com)
By Dana Priest
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, January 27, 2005; Page A03

A principal architect of the Defense Department's postwar strategy in Iraq announced yesterday that he will leave his post this summer.

Douglas J. Feith, undersecretary of defense for policy, said he is leaving for personal reasons, citing the desire to spend more time with his four children. "For the last four years, they haven't seen me a lot," Feith said yesterday.

Feith is a longtime Washington lawyer and part of a group of neoconservative foreign policy experts known for strong support of Israel and who had long-held aspirations of unseating Saddam Hussein.

Supporters have praised Feith and the group, which includes former Reagan defense aide Richard N. Perle, for their willingness to take risks to confront autocracy in the Middle East and for their hard-line position against giving up Israeli-held land to the Palestinians.

Detractors have criticized Feith for being unrealistic about the cost and outcome of invading Iraq and have asserted that he played a critical, behind-the-scenes role in exaggerating the prewar threat from Hussein through a secretive office he set up, the Office of Special Plans.

Retired Army Gen. Tommy R. Franks, once commander of operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, called him "the stupidest guy on the face of the Earth" in his recent book. Feith and Franks tangled often, including over a proposal to train 5,000 Iraqi soldiers to be interpreters and guides during the war.

(More ... Key Player In Postwar Strategy in Iraq to Quit (washingtonpost.com))
  23:36 0 comments
  A Degrading Policy (WashingtonPost.com)
EDITORIAL

Wednesday, January 26, 2005; Page A20

ALBERTO R. GONZALES was vague, unresponsive and misleading in his testimony to the Senate Judiciary Committee about the Bush administration's detention of foreign prisoners. In his written answers to questions from the committee, prepared in anticipation of today's vote on his nomination as attorney general, Mr. Gonzales was clearer -- disturbingly so, as it turns out. According to President Bush's closest legal adviser, this administration continues to assert its right to indefinitely hold foreigners in secret locations without any legal process; to deny them access to the International Red Cross; to transport them to countries where torture is practiced; and to subject them to treatment that is "cruel, inhumane or degrading," even though such abuse is banned by an international treaty that the United States has ratified. In effect, Mr. Gonzales has confirmed that the Bush administration is violating human rights as a matter of policy.

Mr. Gonzales stated at his hearing that he and Mr. Bush oppose "torture and abuse." But his written testimony to the committee makes clear that "abuse" is, in fact, permissible -- provided that it is practiced by the Central Intelligence Agency on foreigners held outside the United States. The Convention Against Torture, which the United States ratified in 1994, prohibits not only torture but "cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment." The Senate defined such treatment as abuse that would violate the Fifth, Eighth or 14th amendments to the Constitution -- a standard that the Bush administration formally accepted in 2003.

But Mr. Gonzales revealed that during his tenure as White House counsel, the administration twisted this straightforward standard to make it possible for the CIA to subject detainees to such practices as sensory deprivation, mock execution and simulated drowning. The constitutional amendments, he told the committee, technically do not apply to foreigners held abroad; therefore, in the administration's view the torture treaty does not bind intelligence interrogators operating on foreign soil. "The Department of Justice has concluded," he wrote, that "there is no legal prohibition under the Convention Against Torture on cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment with respect to aliens overseas."

(More ... A Degrading Policy (washingtonpost.com))
  23:33 0 comments
  Military Rumblings on Iran (NYTimes.com)
EDITORIAL

Published: January 27, 2005

President Bush began his second term with speculation rising about future military moves against Iran. Last week, Vice President Dick Cheney placed Iran first on the list of world trouble spots and darkly hinted that unless tougher measures were taken to curtail its nuclear program, Israel might launch its own pre-emptive airstrikes. Earlier this month, Seymour Hersh reported in The New Yorker that secret reconnaissance operations have already gotten under way inside Iran, as the Pentagon prepares target lists of nuclear sites that could be attacked from the air or by ground-based commando units.

Thus far, Mr. Bush has kept his own counsel. But these hawkish rumblings eerily recall the months before the American invasion of Iraq when some of the same officials pressed hardest for military action, while the president remained publicly uncommitted. Given that experience, it would be foolhardy to dismiss the current rhetorical buildup. We hope that this time, wiser heads in the administration will intervene before it is too late.

There is no question that Iran has been covertly developing the capacity to build nuclear weapons, and that diplomacy has so far failed to end these efforts. But precipitate American military action would almost certainly do far more harm than good. No major American ally, including Britain, favors such an approach. American planes and missiles alone cannot knock out all of Iran's many secret nuclear sites.

An invasion of a country almost three times as populous as Iraq is well beyond the means of America's depleted ground forces. And an American military attack is probably the one thing still able to unite Iran's restive but nationalist population behind the unpopular clerical dictatorship.

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Editorial: Military Rumblings on Iran)
  23:19 0 comments
  Rumsfeld Policy Adviser Feith to Leave Post (CNN.com)
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld's top policy adviser said Wednesday he has told Rumsfeld that he will leave his Pentagon position sometime this summer.

Douglas J. Feith, the undersecretary of defense for policy and a driving force behind the Bush administration's strategy for fighting the global war on terror, said in an interview that he decided it was time he devoted more time to his family. He has four children.

"I informed the secretary that I plan to leave in the summer," he said.

He offered no specific resignation date and stressed that he was leaving on his own terms.

Feith would be the highest-ranking Pentagon official to leave the administration. The No. 2 official, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, said recently he plans to remain.

(More ... CNN.com - Rumsfeld policy adviser Feith to leave post - Jan 26, 2005)
  22:53 0 comments
  Iran Nears Nuclear 'Point of No Return' (Guardian.co.uk)
Ewen MacAskill, diplomatic editor
Thursday January 27, 2005
The Guardian

The Israeli defence minister, Shaul Mofaz, warned yesterday that Iran will reach "the point of no return" within the next 12 months in its covert attempt to secure a nuclear weapons capability.

Tehran denies pursuing a nuclear weapons programme.

Speaking in London before a meeting today with Tony Blair, Lieutenant General Mofaz said Iran was the main long-term threat to the world and stressed that it will not be permitted to build a nuclear bomb. "None of the western countries can live with Iran having a nuclear capability," he told reporters.

Gen Mofaz, a hawk in the Israeli cabinet, who has said in the past that Israel has operational plans in place for a strike against Iranian nuclear facilities, refused to rule out military action.

Mr Blair, speaking in the Commons yesterday, said the Iranian issue was serious. Asked by the former Labour minister, Michael Meacher, to give an "unequivocal and categorical assurance" that Britain would not take part in any attack on Iran, Mr Blair said: "I know of no such contemplation by the United States of America."

In an interview with the Financial Times yesterday, Mr Blair refused to rule out the option of using military force.

With the US bogged down in the Iraq conflict, opening another front in Iran would be risky. Iran's Shebab-3 rockets are theoretically capable of hitting Israel.

The Israeli and US rhetoric has grown more strident in the last week and could be aimed at pushing Britain, France and Germany into taking a tougher diplomatic approach towards Iran.

(More ... Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | Iran nears nuclear 'point of no return')
  22:43 0 comments
  Picturing Succession at the Federal Reserve (IHT.com)
Paul Krugman
The New York Times
Wednesday, January 26, 2005

PRINCETON, New Jersey Alan Greenspan, the Federal Reserve chairman, is expected to retire next year. The Bush administration, because of its nature, will have a hard time finding a successor.

One Fed chairman famously described his job as being to "take away the punch bowl just when the party gets going." Bond and currency markets want monetary policy in the hands of someone who will say no to politicians. When a country's central banker is suspected of having insufficient spine, the result is higher interest rates and a weaker currency.

Today it's even more crucial than usual that the Fed chairman have the markets' trust. The United States is running record budget and trade deficits, and the foreigners we depend on to cover those deficits are losing faith. According to Monday's Financial Times, central banks around the world have already started shifting into euros. If Greenspan is replaced with someone who looks like a partisan hack, capital will rush to the exits, the dollar will plunge, and interest rates will soar.

Yet George W. Bush, as you may have noticed, only appoints yes-men (or yes-women). This is most obvious on the national security front, but it's equally true with regard to economic policy. The current Treasury secretary has no obvious qualifications other than loyalty. The new head of the National Economic Council apparently got the job because he is a Bush classmate and fund-raiser.

Of course, Greenspan himself has become a Bush yes-man. When Democrats held the White House, the chairman acted as a stern father figure, demanding fiscal rectitude. But he turned into an indulgent uncle when Bush took office. First, he urged Congress to cut taxes in order, he said, to prevent an excessively large budget surplus. Then, when surpluses were replaced by huge deficits, he supported a highly irresponsible second round of tax cuts.

Paul Krugman: Picturing succession at the Federal Reserve
  11:31 1 comments
  Blair Calls on U.S. to Take Climate Change Seriously (Reuters.com)
By Sean Maguire
26 January 2005

DAVOS, Switzerland (Reuters) - The United States, realizing it cannot defeat global threats like terrorism alone, must cooperate to fight other planetary challenges like climate change, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said on Wednesday.

"Interdependence is no longer disputed," said Blair, speaking to a forum of business and political leaders. "If America wants the rest of the world to be part of the agenda it has set, it must be part of their agenda too."

President Bush's inauguration speech last week showed the United States realized it could not defeat terror threats just by military means or on its own, said Blair, one of the U.S. leader's staunchest allies.

Defending the speech, which was accused of not reflecting the reality of U.S. policies, Blair said its support for extending democracy and liberty "emphatically puts defeating the causes of terrorism alongside defeating the terrorists."

Blair said after international divisions over the war in Iraq, there was "a wish to re-unify." He has predicted Bush's second term would see more account taken of the views of Europe, which the president visits next month on a fence-mending trip.

There was common purpose in fighting global terrorism, extending democracy and seeking peace in the Middle East, said Blair, stressing that those issues and his agenda for this year's Group of Eight presidency could not be decoupled.

Blair wants to focus British leadership of the G8 group of leading industrialized nations on relieving poverty and disease in Africa and on combating climate change.

(More ... Reuters.com > Home > News > Technology & Science > Science > Article > Blair Calls on U.S. to Take Climate Change Seriously)
  10:41 0 comments
  Chirac Urges Taxes to Help World's Poor (Forbes.com--AP)
26 January 2005

French President Jacques Chirac called on the world's richest nations Wednesday to provide billions of dollars in aid for poor countries through new taxes and other measures that would help combat AIDS, poverty and natural disasters.

He said the tsunami that struck Asian coastlines last month - possibly killing up to 300,000 people - should trigger not only aid to that region but a broader coordinated drive by developed nations to reach out to the Third World.

"The world suffers chronically from what has been strikingly called the 'silent tsunamis.' Famine. Infectious diseases that decimate the life force of entire continents," Chirac said in a video message from Paris to the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.

The annual meeting, in the Swiss ski resort of Davos, has taken on increased importance in recent years as globalization and common threats - from terrorism to increased vulnerability to natural disasters - have made the world's nations and governments more dependent on each other.

Chirac alluded to such interdependence, saying that natural disasters, political unrest, uncontrolled migration and extremism are "breeding grounds for terrorism" - suggesting developed nations had a stake in resolving the problem.

The French leader outlined a number of steps to raise billions of dollars through taxes on international financial transactions, plane tickets or fuel used by airliners and oceangoing vessels.

(More ... Forbes.com | Home | News & Analysis | Chirac Urges Taxes to Help World's Poor)
  10:30 1 comments
1.26.2005
  Governors Want Clean Air Protections (Yahoo! News--AP)
By DEVLIN BARRETT, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON - New York Gov. George Pataki and California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger (news - web sites) are pressing Congress to protect key parts of the Clean Air Act as lawmakers and the Bush administration seek to change the law.

The two moderate Republicans on Tuesday urged senators considering updating the act not to reduce the powers states have now to enforce environmental regulations or create tougher state regulations.

The governors, who both place great emphasis on their environmental initiatives, wrote to members of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, which will hold a hearing Wednesday to consider changes to the Clean Air Act.

Schwarzenegger and Pataki urged lawmakers to preserve the parts of the law allowing states like New York to file lawsuits against out-of-state power plants, or impose pollution controls tougher than federal standards.

The letter reflects ongoing tensions between Washington officials looking to update environmental laws and state capitals worried they will lose some of their enforcement powers.

"One of the cornerstones of the Act is that states do the majority of the work to carry out its mandates," the governors wrote. "The right of individual states to set policy with respect to the health and welfare of their citizens is a fundamental tenet in which we both strongly believe."

(More ... Yahoo! News - Governors Want Clean Air Protections)
  22:09 0 comments
  Making Dean's List (WashingtonPost.com)
By Dan Balz
Wednesday, January 26, 2005; Page A07

Former Vermont governor Howard Dean, seeking to build a sense of momentum behind his candidacy for Democratic National Committee chairman, yesterday unveiled more than a dozen endorsements, including those of several prominent African American members of the DNC and Alma Brown, widow of former party chairman and commerce secretary Ron Brown.

Dean is using endorsements strategically to convey breadth of support. Last week he announced that he has support from state party leaders in almost every region, including the South and Southwest.

His latest list of endorsements highlighted that African Americans, one of the largest blocs on the national committee, are not uniformly behind the candidacy of former Denver mayor Wellington Webb, who is black.

Still, several prominent DNC members said they believe the race for party chairman remains an open battle. Michigan Democratic Party Chairman Mark Brewer said in an interview Monday that he believes talk of Dean's momentum is overstated, and Donna Brazile, campaign manager for Al Gore in 2000, left a voice-mail message saying, "This . . . thing ain't over."

(More ... Making Dean's List (washingtonpost.com))
  21:32 0 comments
  The Wrong Attorney General (WashingtonPost.com)
EDITORIAL

Published: January 26, 2005

Alberto Gonzales's nomination as attorney general goes before the Senate at a time when the Republican majority is eager to provide newly elected President Bush with the cabinet of his choice, and the Democrats are leery of exposing their weakened status by taking fruitless stands against the inevitable. None of that is an excuse for giving Mr. Gonzales a pass. The attorney general does not merely head up the Justice Department. He is responsible for ensuring that America is a nation in which justice prevails. Mr. Gonzales's record makes him unqualified to take on this role or to represent the American justice system to the rest of the world. The Senate should reject his nomination.

The biggest strike against Mr. Gonzales is the now repudiated memo that gave a disturbingly narrow definition of torture, limiting it to physical abuse that produced pain of the kind associated with organ failure or death. Mr. Gonzales's attempts to distance himself from the memo have been unconvincing, especially since it turns out he was the one who requested that it be written. Earlier the same year, Mr. Gonzales himself sent President Bush a letter telling him that the war on terror made the Geneva Conventions' strict limitations on the questioning of enemy prisoners "obsolete."

These actions created the legal climate that made possible the horrific mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners being held in Abu Ghraib prison. The Bush administration often talks about its desire to mend fences with the rest of the world, particularly the Muslim world. Making Mr. Gonzales the nation's chief law enforcement officer would set this effort back substantially.

Other parts of Mr. Gonzales's record are also troubling. As counsel to George Bush when he was governor of Texas, Mr. Gonzales did a shockingly poor job of laying out the legal issues raised by the clemency petitions from prisoners on death row. And questions have been raised about Mr. Gonzales's account of how he got his boss out of jury duty in 1996, which allowed Mr. Bush to avoid stating publicly that he had been convicted of drunken driving.

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Editorial: The Wrong Attorney General)
  21:14 0 comments
  Antarctica, Warming, Looks Ever More Vulnerable (NYTimes.com)
By LARRY ROHTER
Published: January 25, 2005

OVER THE ABBOTT ICE SHELF, Antarctica - From an airplane at 500 feet, all that is visible here is a vast white emptiness. Ahead, a chalky plain stretches as far as the eye can see, the monotony broken only by a few gentle rises and the wrinkles created when new sheets of ice form.

Under the surface of that ice, though, profound and potentially troubling changes are taking place, and at a quickened pace. With temperatures climbing in parts of Antarctica in recent years, melt water seems to be penetrating deeper and deeper into ice crevices, weakening immense and seemingly impregnable formations that have developed over thousands of years.

As a result, huge glaciers in this and other remote areas of Antarctica are thinning and ice shelves the size of American states are either disintegrating or retreating - all possible indications of global warming. Scientists from the British Antarctic Survey reported in December that in some parts of the Antarctic Peninsula hundreds of miles from here, large growths of grass are appearing in places that until recently were hidden under a frozen cloak.

(More ... The New York Times > Science > Environment > Antarctica, Warming, Looks Ever More Vulnerable)
  12:44 0 comments
  The Sticky Ladder (NYTimes.com)
By DAVID BROOKS
Published: January 25, 2005

In his Inaugural Address President Bush embraced the grandest theme of American foreign policy - the advance of freedom around the world. Now that attention is turning to the State of the Union address, it would be nice if he would devote himself as passionately to the grandest theme of domestic policy - social mobility.

The United States is a country based on the idea that a person's birth does not determine his or her destiny. Our favorite stories involve immigrants climbing from obscurity to success. Our amazing work ethic is predicated on the assumption that enterprise and effort lead to ascent. "I hold the value of life is to improve one's condition," Lincoln declared.

The problem is that in every generation conditions emerge that threaten to close down opportunity and retard social mobility. Each generation has to reopen the pathways to success.

Today, for example, we may still believe American society is uniquely dynamic, but we're deceiving ourselves. European societies, which seem more class riven and less open, have just as much social mobility as the United States does.

And there are some indications that it is becoming harder and harder for people to climb the ladder of success. The Economist magazine gathered much of the recent research on social mobility in America. The magazine concluded that the meritocracy is faltering: "Would-be Horatio Algers are finding it no easier to climb from rags to riches, while the children of the privileged have a greater chance of staying at the top of the social heap."

(More ... The New York Times > Opinion > Op-Ed Columnist: The Sticky Ladder)
  12:35 0 comments
  Results, Not Timetables, Matter in Iraq (WashingtonPost.com)
By Henry A. Kissinger and George P. Shultz
Tuesday, January 25, 2005; Page A15

The debate on Iraq is taking a new turn. The Iraqi elections scheduled for Jan. 30, only recently viewed as a culmination, are described as inaugurating a civil war. The timing and the voting arrangements have become controversial. All this is a way of foreshadowing a demand for an exit strategy, by which many critics mean some sort of explicit time limit on the U.S. effort.

We reject this counsel. The implications of the term "exit strategy" must be clearly understood; there can be no fudging of consequences. The essential prerequisite for an acceptable exit strategy is a sustainable outcome, not an arbitrary time limit. For the outcome in Iraq will shape the next decade of American foreign policy. A debacle would usher in a series of convulsions in the region as radicals and fundamentalists moved for dominance, with the wind seemingly at their backs. Wherever there are significant Muslim populations, radical elements would be emboldened. As the rest of the world related to this reality, its sense of direction would be impaired by the demonstration of American confusion in Iraq. A precipitate American withdrawal would be almost certain to cause a civil war that would dwarf Yugoslavia's, and it would be compounded as neighbors escalated their current involvement into full-scale intervention.

We owe it to ourselves to become clear about what post-election outcome is compatible with our values and global security. And we owe it to the Iraqis to strive for an outcome that can further their capacity to shape their future.

(More ... Results, Not Timetables, Matter in Iraq (washingtonpost.com))
  12:16 0 comments
  Democrats Assail Rice as Misleading American Public (USATODAY.com)
WASHINGTON (AP) — A handful of determined Senate Democrats on Tuesday assailed President Bush's decision to invade Iraq and said they would oppose Condoleezza Rice's nomination for secretary of state as a principal architect of a failed policy.

Sen. Robert Byrd of West Virginia, the senior senator, said Bush with Rice's help steered the country into an unprovoked and unjustified war based on false information that Iraq was a training ground for terrorists.

"Dr. Rice is responsible for some of the most overblown rhetoric that the administration used to scare the American people into believing that there was an imminent threat from Iraq," Byrd said.

Kicking off the Democratic assault, Sen. Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts charged that Rice, as Bush's national security adviser, provided Congress with "false reasons" for going to war. Had she not, Kennedy said in a speech, "it might have changed the course of history."

Sen. Mark Dayton, D-Minn., accused the Bush administration of lying and said he was voting against Rice's confirmation as a way of trying to stop mistruths. Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich., charged she concealed the Central Intelligence Agency's skepticism that Iraq was trying to obtain uranium for a nuclear weapons program from Africa.

(More ... USATODAY.com - Democrats assail Rice as misleading American public)
  11:39 0 comments
1.25.2005
  Straw Emollient on Iran Rift After US Talks (Guardian.co.uk)
Ewen MacAskill
Tuesday January 25, 2005
The Guardian

The foreign secretary, Jack Straw, played down a rift with the US about possible military action to prevent Iran acquiring a nuclear weapon after talks yesterday with the incoming secretary of state, Condoleezza Rice.

Last week the White House identified Iran as topping its list of foreign policy trouble spots for George Bush's second term. Mr Bush has refused to rule out military action, while Mr Straw has said he can conceive of no circumstances in which he would back force.

Together with his French and German colleagues, he has been pursuing negotiations with Iran that have resulted in a tentative deal suspending Iranian uranium enrichment.

Yesterday, Mr Straw said a military option was not mentioned in his talks with Ms Rice, the national security adviser who is awaiting Senate confirmation this week as the new secretary of state. "I think it was indicative that in the discussions I had, the issue was not raised once by either side. It was not on the table," Mr Straw said.

(More ... Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | Straw emollient on Iran rift after US talks)
  22:49 0 comments
  Reports on Pentagon's New Spy Units Set Off Questions in Congress (NYTimes.com)
By DOUGLAS JEHL and ERIC SCHMITT
Published: January 25, 2005

WASHINGTON, Jan. 24 - Senior members of Congress said Monday that they would seek to determine whether the Pentagon had overstepped its bounds by creating new secret battlefield intelligence units within the Defense Intelligence Agency.

A senior military officer and a senior Defense Department official confirmed at a hastily called Pentagon briefing on Monday, after news reports had disclosed the existence of the expanded intelligence operations, that small teams of civilian intelligence specialists were being created to work with Special Operations forces and other troops worldwide on secret missions, including counterterrorism operations.

The officials said the teams had been formally established in the fiscal year 2005 defense budget using existing authority to replace ad hoc defense intelligence units that had been deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan for more than two years.

In interviews, however, members of Congress from both parties questioned whether the secret missions being carried out by the units might amount to covert actions - a legal definition for missions in which the United States government denies any role and that can be undertaken only by presidential directive and with formal Congressional notification.

Some members also said the House and Senate intelligence committees had not been fully informed about the new approach, even though they oversee the Defense Intelligence Agency.

"To cut out Congress and set up an under-the-radar capability which Congress doesn't know about is not O.K.," Representative Jane Harman of California, the top Democrat on the House intelligence committee, said in an interview.

(More ... The New York Times > Washington > Reports on Pentagon's New Spy Units Set Off Questions in Congress)
  20:32 0 comments
  Bush to Seek About $80 Bln for Military Operations (Reuters.com)
By Adam Entous

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Bush administration is seeking about $80 billion in new funding for military operations this year in Iraq and Afghanistan, pushing the total for both conflicts to almost $300 billion so far.

Administration and congressional officials said the new request, expected to be announced on Tuesday, would come on top of the $25 billion in emergency spending already approved for this fiscal year.

That means funding for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan will total nearly $105 billion in fiscal 2005 alone -- a record that shatters initial estimates of the cost.

In addition to money for troops in Iraq and Afghanistan and for new Army equipment, up to $650 million is expected to be earmarked for humanitarian, reconstruction and military operations in Asian nations devastated by last month's tsunami, congressional aides said. The administration is considering debt relief for Indonesia, the hardest-hit country, they said.

The funding request comes as the U.S. Army said it is now planning to keep at least 120,000 troops in Iraq for the next two years to train and fight alongside Iraqi forces against insurgents. The Army total is part of a force of 150,000 American soldiers, Marines and other troops now in Iraq.

House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi of California said it was Congress' "highest responsibility" to provide the troops the support they need. But she said lawmakers "owe it to them to critically examine President Bush's request."

(More ... Top News Article | Reuters.com)
  20:30 0 comments
  Byrd, Boxer Line Up for Anti-war Speeches (USATODAY.com)
WASHINGTON (AP) — Condoleezza Rice is no longer on a fast track to Senate confirmation as secretary of state, but the slowdown appears to be temporary as Democratic foes of the war in Iraq line up to have their say.

Nine hours have been set aside Tuesday for debate, divided equally between Democrats and Republicans. On Wednesday, a brief series of statements is expected — and then the vote to put her in charge of U.S. diplomacy.

"We are talking about the safety and security of this country, so I very much and very quickly want to move with Secretary Rice," Senate Republican leader Bill Frist of Tennessee said. He said he was disappointed by the delay and was confident the Senate would confirm her on Wednesday.

President Bush's decision to go to war with Iraq in March 2003 and postwar violence that is taking a rising toll of U.S. casualties are the main causes of the slowdown. Rice was supposed to be confirmed last week, but Democratic critics insisted on an opportunity to air their views on the Senate floor.

Two Democratic opponents of the war, Sens. Robert C. Byrd of West Virginia and Barbara Boxer of California, have booked an hour each to speak, with eight other Democrats due to weigh in with briefer speeches.

(More ... USATODAY.com - Byrd, Boxer line up for anti-war speeches)
  19:22 0 comments
  . . . Oh, Never Mind (WashingtonPost.com)
By E. J. Dionne Jr.
Tuesday, January 25, 2005; Page A15

Perhaps I owe readers an apology. While I was critical of President Bush's inaugural address in some respects, it appears that I took its promise of an expansive campaign on behalf of democracy too seriously.

Barely 24 hours after the last marching band paraded past the White House, the president's lieutenants were out there spinning that all those lovely words didn't mean quite as much as they seemed to have meant.

On the front page of The Post, Dan Balz and Jim VandeHei cited White House officials as saying on Friday that Bush's speech was "carefully written not to tie him to any inflexible or unrealistic application of his goal of ending tyranny."

The president's "soaring inaugural address," they wrote, would not lead "to any quick shift in strategy" for dealing with allies such as Russia, China, Egypt and Pakistan, nations "whose records on human rights fall well short of the values Bush said would become the basis of relations with all countries." Oh yes, and the same advisers said they "were not trying to roll back the speech on the day after."

In the New York Times, Steven R. Weisman and David E. Sanger noted dryly that an administration official "used the word 'bold' several times to describe" the speech. Yet the same administration official, they wrote, suggested that the address "did not imply that the United States would impose its views on other countries or overlook their particular social and political problems."

Could it be that the speech was designed to sound great but not commit the president to much of anything? "People want to read a lot into it -- that this means new aggression or newly asserted military forces," former president George H.W. Bush told reporters on Saturday. "That's not what that speech is about. It's about freedom." Well, yes, but it also seemed to be about asserting freedom more aggressively. Is that part now inoperative?

(More ... . . . Oh, Never Mind (washingtonpost.com))
  19:14 0 comments
  Bush and Freedom: With Friends Like This (IHT.com)
Aryeh Neier
International Herald Tribune

NEW YORK You might expect that human rights proponents would be thrilled when a U.S. president makes the expansion of freedom in the world the main theme of his inaugural address. Yet speaking as one who has dedicated his career for more than four decades to the struggle for rights, I see the president's embrace as a burden rather than a blessing. Let me try to explain.

There are, I believe, four main reasons why many of those who have dedicated themselves to promoting freedom internationally do not welcome President George W. Bush as an ally.

(More ... Bush and freedom: With friends like this)
  15:55 0 comments
  In Tsunami Area, Anger at Evangelists (IHT.com)
By David Rohde
The New York Times

MORAKETIYA, Sri Lanka A dozen Americans walked into a relief camp here, showering bereft parents and traumatized children with gifts, attention and affection. They also quietly offered camp residents something else: Jesus.

The Americans, all of them from one church in Texas, have staged plays detailing the life of Jesus and had children draw pictures of him, camp residents said.

They have told parents who lost children that they should still believe in God and held group prayers where they tried to heal a partly paralyzed man and a deaf 12-year-old girl.

The attempts at proselytizing are angering local Christian leaders, who worry that they could provoke a violent backlash against Christians in Sri Lanka, a predominantly Buddhist country that is already a religious tinderbox.

Last year, Buddhist hard-liners attacked more than 100 churches and the offices of the World Vision Christian aid group, accusing them of using money and social programs to cajole and coerce conversions.

Most U.S.-based aid groups, including those affiliated with religious organizations, strictly avoid mixing aid with missionary work.

(More ... In tsunami area, anger at evangelists)
  15:52 0 comments
  The Coming Wars (NewYorker.com)
Annals of National Security: What The Pentagon Can Now Do in Secret

by SEYMOUR M. HERSH
What the Pentagon can now do in secret.
Issue of 24-31 January 2005
Posted 17 January 2005

George W. Bush’s reëlection was not his only victory last fall. The President and his national-security advisers have consolidated control over the military and intelligence communities’ strategic analyses and covert operations to a degree unmatched since the rise of the post-Second World War national-security state. Bush has an aggressive and ambitious agenda for using that control—against the mullahs in Iran and against targets in the ongoing war on terrorism—during his second term. The C.I.A. will continue to be downgraded, and the agency will increasingly serve, as one government consultant with close ties to the Pentagon put it, as “facilitators” of policy emanating from President Bush and Vice-President Dick Cheney. This process is well under way.

Despite the deteriorating security situation in Iraq, the Bush Administration has not reconsidered its basic long-range policy goal in the Middle East: the establishment of democracy throughout the region. Bush’s reëlection is regarded within the Administration as evidence of America’s support for his decision to go to war. It has reaffirmed the position of the neoconservatives in the Pentagon’s civilian leadership who advocated the invasion, including Paul Wolfowitz, the Deputy Secretary of Defense, and Douglas Feith, the Under-secretary for Policy. According to a former high-level intelligence official, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld met with the Joint Chiefs of Staff shortly after the election and told them, in essence, that the naysayers had been heard and the American people did not accept their message. Rumsfeld added that America was committed to staying in Iraq and that there would be no second-guessing.

“This is a war against terrorism, and Iraq is just one campaign. The Bush Administration is looking at this as a huge war zone,” the former high-level intelligence official told me. “Next, we’re going to have the Iranian campaign. We’ve declared war and the bad guys, wherever they are, are the enemy. This is the last hurrah—we’ve got four years, and want to come out of this saying we won the war on terrorism.”

(More ... New Yorker > Annals of National Security > The Coming Wars)
  11:17 0 comments
  Countdown to Global Catastrophe (Independent.co.uk)
Climate change: report warns point of no return may be reached in 10 years, leading to droughts, agricultural failure and water shortages

By Michael McCarthy, Environment Editor
24 January 2005

The global warming danger threshold for the world is clearly marked for the first time in an international report to be published tomorrow - and the bad news is, the world has nearly reached it already.

The countdown to climate-change catastrophe is spelt out by a task force of senior politicians, business leaders and academics from around the world - and it is remarkably brief. In as little as 10 years, or even less, their report indicates, the point of no return with global warming may have been reached.

The report, Meeting The Climate Challenge, is aimed at policymakers in every country, from national leaders down. It has been timed to coincide with Tony Blair's promised efforts to advance climate change policy in 2005 as chairman of both the G8 group of rich countries and the European Union.

And it breaks new ground by putting a figure - for the first time in such a high-level document - on the danger point of global warming, that is, the temperature rise beyond which the world would be irretrievably committed to disastrous changes. These could include widespread agricultural failure, water shortages and major droughts, increased disease, sea-level rise and the death of forests - with the added possibility of abrupt catastrophic events such as "runaway" global warming, the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, or the switching-off of the Gulf Stream.

The report says this point will be two degrees centigrade above the average world temperature prevailing in 1750 before the industrial revolution, when human activities - mainly the production of waste gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), which retain the sun's heat in the atmosphere - first started to affect the climate. But it points out that global average temperature has already risen by 0.8 degrees since then, with more rises already in the pipeline - so the world has little more than a single degree of temperature latitude before the crucial point is reached.

More ominously still, it assesses the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere after which the two-degree rise will become inevitable, and says it will be 400 parts per million by volume (ppm) of CO2.

The current level is 379ppm, and rising by more than 2ppm annually - so it is likely that the vital 400ppm threshold will be crossed in just 10 years' time, or even less (although the two-degree temperature rise might take longer to come into effect).

(More ... Home > News > World > Environment > Countdown to global catastrophe | Independent.co.uk)
  11:04 0 comments
1.24.2005
  Democrats Stall Vote on Rice Confirmation (USATODAY.com)
23 January 2005

WASHINGTON (AP) — An important part of President Bush's second-term plans went slightly off the rails during an inauguration week that ran pretty much on time.

If the White House had its way, Condoleezza Rice would have been confirmed by the Senate as secretary of state on Thursday, when Bush took the oath of office and gave his inaugural address. Rice easily won a vote in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, but Democrats stalled a vote by the full Senate on her nomination.

The delay probably says something about Rice's sometimes indignant responses to tough questions during two days of confirmation hearings last week, and something about the hair-trigger atmosphere in the highly polarized Congress, said Paul C. Light, a New York University professor and fellow at the Brookings Institution.

(More ... USATODAY.com - Democrats stall vote on Rice confirmation)
  21:56 0 comments
  Survey Finds Church-Going Americans Less Tolerant (Reuters.com)
By Michael Conlon
22 January 2005

CHICAGO (Reuters) - Church-going Americans have grown increasingly intolerant in the past four years of politicians making compromises on such hot issues as abortion and gay rights, according to a survey released on Saturday.

At the same time, those polled said they were growing bolder about pushing their beliefs on others -- even at the risk of offending someone.

The trends could indicate that religion has become "more prominent in American discourse ... more salient," according to Ruth Wooden, president of Public Agenda, a nonpartisan research organization which released the survey.

It could also indicate "more polarized political thinking. There do not seem to be very many voices arguing for compromise today," she said in an interview. "It could be that more religious voices feel under siege, pinned against the wall by cultural developments. They may feel more emboldened as a result."

(More ... Politics News Article | Reuters.com)
  21:34 0 comments
  Freedom Is Not a Doctrine (WashingtonPost.com)
Promoting Democracy Is the Wrong Priority for Foreign Policy

By Richard N. Haass
Monday, January 24, 2005; Page A15

The idea, stated forcefully by President Bush in his second inaugural, that the United States would henceforth support the growth of democratic movements and institutions in every nation and culture "with the ultimate goal of ending tyranny in our world" is by any yardstick an important declaration. A foreign policy doctrine, however, it is not. This is not to suggest that democracy doesn't matter. There is, for example, considerable evidence suggesting that mature democracies tend not to make war on one another. Today's Europe best illustrates this phenomenon.

Promoting democracy can also be useful as one component of the campaign against terrorism. Young men and women who are more involved in their societies and less alienated from their governments might see more reason to live for their causes than to kill and die for them. With luck, they might choose to become teachers rather than terrorists.

But there are more reasons to conclude that it is neither desirable nor practical to make democracy promotion the dominant feature of American foreign policy. The bottom line is that while the nature of other societies should always be a foreign policy consideration, it cannot and should not always be the foreign policy priority.

To begin with, democracies are not always peaceful. Immature democracies -- those that hold elections but lack many of the checks and balances characteristic of a true democracy -- are particularly vulnerable to being hijacked by popular passions. Post-communist Serbia is but one illustration of the reality that such countries do go to war.

(More ... Freedom Is Not a Doctrine (washingtonpost.com))
  21:28 0 comments
  God and Darwin (WashingtonPost.com)
Monday, January 24, 2005; Page A14

WITH THEIR SLICK Web sites, pseudo-academic conferences and savvy public relations, the proponents of "intelligent design" -- a "theory" that challenges the validity of Darwinian evolution -- are far more sophisticated than the creationists of yore. Rather than attempt to prove that the world was created in six days, they operate simply by casting doubt on evolution, largely using the time-honored argument that intelligent life could not have come about by a random natural process and must have been the work of a single creator. They do no experiments and do not publish in recognized scientific journals. Nevertheless, this new generation of anti-evolutionists, arguing that children have a "right to question" scientific truths, has had widespread success in undermining evolutionary theory.

Perhaps partly as a result, a startling 55 percent of Americans -- and 67 percent of those who voted for President Bush -- do not, according to a recent CBS poll, believe in evolution at all. According to a recent Gallup poll, about a third of Americans believe that the Bible is literally true. Some of these believers have persuaded politicians, school boards and parents across the country to question their children's textbooks. In states as diverse as Wisconsin, South Carolina, Kansas, Montana, Arkansas and Mississippi, school boards are arguing over whether to include "intelligent design" in their curriculums. Last week, in Pennsylvania's Dover School District, an administrator read a statement to ninth-grade biology students saying that evolution is not fact. Over the objections of ninth-grade science teachers and of parents who have filed suit, he offered "intelligent design" as an alternative. Also last week, a Georgia county school board voted to appeal a judge's decision to remove stickers describing evolution as a "theory, not a fact" from school textbooks. In both cases, the anti-evolutionists have been very careful in their choice of language, eschewing mentions of God or the Bible. Nevertheless, their intent was clear. As the lawsuit filed by Dover parents states, "intelligent design is neither scientific nor a theory in the scientific sense; it is an inherently religious argument or assertion that falls outside the realm of science." Discussion of religion in a history or philosophy class is legitimate and appropriate. To teach intelligent design as science in public schools is a clear violation of the principle of separation of church and state.

(More ... God and Darwin (washingtonpost.com))
  21:21 0 comments
Political News and Opinion Digest--Some 7mil Americans live overseas, including about 15,000 in New Zealand. Like Americans in the USA, overseas Americans cherish a free press, enjoy the right of free association and believe their votes will renew democracy in America.

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